J Korean Med Sci.  2018 May;33(19):e142. 10.3346/jkms.2018.33.e142.

Efficacy and Safety of a New 10% Intravenous Immunoglobulin Product in Patients with Primary Immune Thrombocytopenia (ITP)

Affiliations
  • 1Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
  • 2Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seongnam, Korea.
  • 3Department of Internal Medicine, Ewha Womans University Medical Center, Ewha Womans University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
  • 4Department of Internal Medicine, Chonbuk National University Hospital, Chonbuk National University Medical School, Jeonju, Korea.
  • 5Green Cross Corp., Yongin, Korea.
  • 6Department of Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Asan Medical Center, Seoul, Korea.
  • 7Department of Internal Medicine, CHA Bundang Medical Center, CHA University School of Medicine, Seongnam, Korea. doh@cha.ac.kr

Abstract

BACKGROUND
In the current study, we aimed to investigate the efficacy and safety of intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIg)-SN 10%, a new 10% IVIg formulation, in adult patients with severe primary immune thrombocytopenia (ITP; platelet count < 20 × 109/L).
METHODS
Patients diagnosed as primary ITP, aged 19 years old or more, and had a platelet count of < 20 × 109/L by screening complete blood cell count performed within 2 weeks of study commencement were eligible. Patients received IVIg-SN 10% at a dose of 1 g/kg/day for two consecutive days. Response was defined as the achievement of a platelet count of ≥ 50 × 109/L at day 8.
RESULTS
Out of 81 eligible patients, 31 patients were newly diagnosed, 7 patients had persistent ITP, and 43 patients had chronic ITP. In intent-to-treat analysis, 61.3 patients (75.7%) achieved response and satisfied the pre-defined non-inferiority condition. Median time to response was 2 days and mean duration of maintaining response after the completion of IVIg therapy was 9.13 ± 8.40 days. Response rates were not found to be dependent on the phase of ITP or previous treatment for ITP. The drug was well tolerated and the frequency of mucocutaneous bleeding decreased during the study period.
CONCLUSION
In summary, IVIg-SN 10% formulation was found to be safe and effective in adult ITP patients (Trial registry at ClinicalTrials.gov, NCT02063789).

Keyword

Thrombocytopenia; Immune Thrombocytopenia; IV Immunoglobulins; Bleeding; Hemorrhage

MeSH Terms

Adult
Blood Cell Count
Hemorrhage
Humans
Immunoglobulins*
Immunoglobulins, Intravenous
Mass Screening
Platelet Count
Purpura, Thrombocytopenic, Idiopathic*
Thrombocytopenia
Immunoglobulins
Immunoglobulins, Intravenous
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