J Educ Eval Health Prof.  2015;12:22. 10.3352/jeehp.2015.12.22.

The validity and reliability of a problem-based learning implementation questionnaire

Affiliations
  • 1Faculty of Psychology, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia. patria@ugm.ac.id
  • 2International Centre for Higher Education Research Kassel, University of Kassel, Kassel, Germany.

Abstract

PURPOSE
The aim of this paper is to provide evidence for the validity and reliability of a questionnaire for assessing the implementation of problem-based learning (PBL). This questionnaire was developed to assess the quality of PBL implementation from the perspective of medical school graduates.
METHODS
A confirmatory factor analysis was conducted to assess the validity of the questionnaire. The analysis was based on a survey of 225 graduates of a problem-based medical school in Indonesia.
RESULTS
The results showed that the confirmatory factor analysis model had a good fit to the data. Further, the values of the standardized loading estimates, the squared inter-construct correlations, the average variances extracted, and the composite reliabilities all provided evidence of construct validity.
CONCLUSION
The PBL implementation questionnaire was found to be valid and reliable, making it suitable for evaluation purposes.

Keyword

Multivariate analysis; Problem-based learning; Psychometrics; Questionnaires; Statistical factor analysis

MeSH Terms

Factor Analysis, Statistical
Indonesia
Multivariate Analysis
Problem-Based Learning*
Psychometrics
Reproducibility of Results*
Schools, Medical

Figure

  • Fig. 1. The measurement model of a problem-based learning implementation. There are no correlated measurement errors for the factors of problem as stimulus, small group, real problems, or student-centred learning. Therefore, the measurement errors of these factors are omitted to reduce the size of the model.


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