Soonchunhyang Med Sci.  2016 Dec;22(2):158-162. 10.0000/sms.2016.22.2.158.

Diabetic Ketoacidosis with Hyperglycemic Hyperosmolar State at the Onset of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in an Adolescent Male

Affiliations
  • 1Department of Pediatrics, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea. hknam0930@hanmail.net

Abstract

A hyperglycemic hyperosmolar state is usually associated with type 2 diabetes. It has significant mortality and morbidity and is rare in the pediatric population. We describe a rare case of a 15-year-old boy with type 2 diabetes who presented to the emergency department with a mixed hyperglycemic hyperosmolar state and diabetic ketoacidosis. Excessive consumption of high-sugar carbonated drinks may have worsening the initial presentation. The patient recovered without any complications. We highlight the fact that gradual correction of osmolarity and sodium is important to avoid cerebral edema despite severe dehydration.

Keyword

Diabetes mellitus type 2; Diabetic ketoacidosis; Hyperglycemic hyperosmolar nonketotic coma; Carbonated beverages

MeSH Terms

Adolescent*
Brain Edema
Carbonated Beverages
Dehydration
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2*
Diabetic Ketoacidosis*
Emergency Service, Hospital
Humans
Hyperglycemic Hyperosmolar Nonketotic Coma
Male*
Mortality
Osmolar Concentration
Sodium
Sodium
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