J Korean Ophthalmol Soc.  2017 Jun;58(6):685-691. 10.3341/jkos.2017.58.6.685.

Comparison of Intraocular Pressure via Goldmann-applanation Tonometry and TonoPen in Thyroid-associated Ophthalmopathy Accompanying Restrictive Strabismus

• Kim JS
• Lee EJ
• Kim N

• KMID: 2382677
• DOI: http://doi.org/10.3341/jkos.2017.58.6.685

Abstract

PURPOSE
To compare the intraocular pressure (IOP) measured using Goldmann-applanation tonometry (GAT) and Tonopen® tonometry and to evaluate the factors influencing the measurement difference in patients with thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy (TAO)-related restrictive strabismus.
METHODS
In 50 eyes of 50 patients who were diagnosed with TAO, IOP measurements were taken using both GAT and a Tonopen® and were subsequently compared between the devices. Factors influencing the measurement difference between the devices were determined, including the restriction of eyeball movement, eyeball deviation, exophthalmometry, central corneal thickness, refractive errors, and blood thyroid hormone levels.
RESULTS
In the TAO patients, the GAT-measured IOP was higher than for Tonopen® (16.1 ± 4.7 vs. 13.8 ± 4.5 mmHg, respectively, p < 0.001). As the restriction of vertical eyeball movement increased, the IOP difference between the devices also increased (p = 0.037). The absolute IOP difference between the devices was positively correlated with restrictions in vertical eyeball movement (p = 0.027), degree of vertical strabismus (p = 0.021), and central corneal thickness (p ≤ 0.031).
CONCLUSIONS
In patients with TAO accompanying vertical eyeball movement restriction, potential errors in IOP measurements should be considered between the different IOP-measuring devices.

Keyword

Goldmann-applanation tonometry; Intraocular pressure; Restrictive strabismus; Thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy; Tonopen®

MeSH Terms

Graves Ophthalmopathy*
Humans
Intraocular Pressure*
Manometry*
Refractive Errors
Strabismus*
Thyroid Gland
Troleandomycin
Troleandomycin