Yeungnam Univ J Med.  1989 Dec;6(2):29-38. 10.12701/yujm.1989.6.2.29.

Clinical evaluation on 5 cases of lead Poisoning

Abstract

5 cases of lead poisoning were investigated clinically. Of the 5 patients, 4 were male and 1 was female. The causes of lead poisoning in 3 cases were ingestion of herb drug pills and in 2 cases were occupational poisoning. Chief complain at admission in 4 cases were ill defined colicky abdominal pain and constipation. Only 1 case complained of dizziness and palpitation without gastrointestinal symptom. On peripheral blood, normocytic normochromic anemia (mean Hgb 9.2 gm/dl), reticulocytosis (mean 4.7%) and basophilic stippling were found in 100% of patients. Bone marrow aspiration was done in 4 cases. Erythroid hyperplasia and basophilic stippling were found in all 4 cases. Mean M:E ratio was 0.7:1. The lead concentration in serum was increased in 4 cases (80%) of patients. Lead concentration, delta aminolevulinic acid concentration in 24 hours collected urine were increased in 5 patients (100%).


MeSH Terms

Abdominal Pain
Aminolevulinic Acid
Anemia
Basophils
Bone Marrow
Constipation
Dizziness
Eating
Female
Humans
Hyperplasia
Lead Poisoning*
Male
Poisoning
Reticulocytosis
Aminolevulinic Acid
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