Yeungnam Univ J Med.  1988 Dec;5(2):239-246. 10.12701/yujm.1988.5.2.239.

A Case of Pure Red Cell Aplasia

Abstract

Pure red cell aplasia in uncommon disorder characterized by finding of anemia, absence of nucleated red blood cell in the marrow, absence of reticulocytes in the peripheral blood and normal peripheral platelet and leukocytes counts. We experienced one case of pure red cell aplasia associated with hemolytic anemia characterized by hemoglobinuria, reticulocytopenia, and erythroid hypoplasia of the bone marrow. The cause of the illness was not definitely identified, but we concluded that this patient had simultaneous occurrence of PRCA and hemolytic anemia following administration of diphenylhydantoin after craniotomy rather than virus or bacteria induced. The simultaneous occurrence of PRCA and hemolytic anemia in uncommon and the mechanism for diphenylhydantoin induced PRCA and hemolytic anemia is unclear.


MeSH Terms

Anemia
Anemia, Hemolytic
Bacteria
Blood Platelets
Bone Marrow
Craniotomy
Erythrocytes
Hemoglobinuria
Humans
Leukocytes
Phenytoin
Red-Cell Aplasia, Pure*
Reticulocytes
Phenytoin
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