Korean J Gastroenterol.  2015 Feb;65(2):99-104. 10.4166/kjg.2015.65.2.99.

Discordance between Patients and Parents Regarding the Perceived Causes of Clinical Relapse in Young Inflammatory Bowel Disease Patients

• Kim SB
• Kim KO
• Jung YS
• Chung HH
• Lee SH
• Jang BI

• KMID: 2373190
• DOI: http://doi.org/10.4166/kjg.2015.65.2.99

Abstract

BACKGROUND/AIMS
Relapse in inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is not predictable, although several factors have been suggested. The aims of the current study were to assess and compare the possible causes of clinical relapse as perceived by patients and parents.
METHODS
Of 107 young (<35 years old) IBD patients, 26 patients who experienced recent (<3 month) relapse and their parents completed a questionnaire at the same time. Baseline characteristics and clinical manifestations were reviewed and the most common causes of relapse as perceived by patients and parents were compared.
RESULTS
Median patient age was 22.5 years and the male to female ratio was 17:9. Crohn's disease was diagnosed in 23 patients and ulcerative colitis in the other three patients. Mean disease duration was 39.8+/-30.3 months. Eighteen (69.2%) patients experienced stress before relapse. Fifteen (57.7%) parents thought that their children experienced stress before relapse. Agreement between patients and parents for non-adherence to medication and stress was 100% and 73.1%, respectively. Stress was considered the most likely cause of relapse in both groups. Discordance rate between parents and patients with respect to main causes of relapse was 40.4%.
CONCLUSIONS
Stress was perceived to be the most common condition noted before clinical relapse in young IBD patients and their parents. However, the discordance rate between patients and parents with respect to the main causes of relapse was 40.4%. This result suggests a considerable difference in terms of disease understanding between young IBD patients and parents.

Keyword

Inflammatory bowel diseases; Recurrence; Cause; Parents

MeSH Terms

Adolescent
Adult
Colitis, Ulcerative/diagnosis/psychology
Crohn Disease/diagnosis/psychology
Female
Humans
Inflammatory Bowel Diseases/*diagnosis/psychology
Male
Medication Adherence
Parents/*psychology
Recurrence
Stress, Psychological
Surveys and Questionnaires
Young Adult

Reference

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