Pediatr Gastroenterol Hepatol Nutr.  2021 Jan;24(1):19-29. 10.5223/pghn.2021.24.1.19.

Parent Perspectives of Diagnostic and Monitoring Tests Undertaken by Their Child with Inflammatory Bowel Disease

• Chung Ho SS
• Keenan JI
• Stewart Day A

• KMID: 2510621
• DOI: http://doi.org/10.5223/pghn.2021.24.1.19

Abstract

Purpose
To assess parent perspectives of the current and potential future tests for their child with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD).
Methods
New Zealand parents of a child with IBD were invited to complete an anonymous online survey. Experiences relating to their child's blood or faecal tests, medical imaging (abdominal ultrasound [US], abdominal computerised tomography [CT] and magnetic resonance enterography) and colonoscopy were collected. Perceived attitudes to potential future testing of urine, saliva, and breath, were sought.
Results
Twenty-eight parents, 93% female completed the survey, and 86% were aged between 35 and 54 years. Baseline information was provided by parents for 27 of 28 children, 70.3% had Crohn's disease with a mean disease duration of 2.67 years. Blood tests were the most requested and completed tests, while CT was the least ordered and most refused test. Colonoscopy was rated as the least comfortable and generated the most worry. Explanation of test significantly improved parent's levels of understanding when their child had blood, faecal, imaging (US) or colonoscopy tests. Providing an explanation, test invasiveness and the impact of the blood results may have on their child's treatment significantly improved parents' comfort levels. However, explanation of colonoscopy generated a significant parental concerns. Saliva, urine and blood tests were chosen as the most preferred disease monitoring tests.
Conclusion
Parents preferred any tests less invasive than colonoscopy for monitoring their child's IBD. Although providing explanation of their child's tests enhanced parents' understanding, it can also affect parents' levels of concern and comfort.

Keyword

Inflammatory bowel disease; Investigative techniques; Perception; Parent; Child; Disease progression; Blood test; Feces; Diagnostic imaging; Colonoscopy