Korean J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg.  2017 Feb;50(1):68-70. 10.5090/kjtcs.2017.50.1.68.

Multiple Thymoma with Myasthenia Gravis

Affiliations
  • 1Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Korea. skcho@snubh.org
  • 2Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Korea.

Abstract

The actual incidence of multiple thymoma is unknown and rarely reported because it remains controversial whether the cases represent a disease of multicentric origin or a disease resulting from intrathymic metastasis. In this case, a patient underwent total thymectomy for multiple thymoma with myasthenia gravis via bilateral video-assisted thoracic surgery. A well-encapsulated multinodular cystic mass, measuring 57 mm×50 mm×22 mm in the right lobe of the thymus, and a well-encapsulated mass, measuring 32 mm×15 mm×14 mm in the left lobe, were found. Both tumors were type B2 thymoma. Few cases of multiple thymoma with myasthenia gravis have ever been reported in the literature. We report a case of synchronous multiple thymoma associated with myasthenia gravis.

Keyword

Thymoma; Thymectomy; Myasthenia gravis; Video-assisted thoracic surgery (VATS); Thymus

MeSH Terms

Humans
Incidence
Myasthenia Gravis*
Neoplasm Metastasis
Thoracic Surgery, Video-Assisted
Thymectomy
Thymoma*
Thymus Gland
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