Ann Lab Med.  2015 Jan;35(1):137-140. 10.3343/alm.2015.35.1.137.

ABO*Ael03/O Genotype with ABO Discrepancy: The First Case in Korea

Affiliations
  • 1Department of Laboratory Medicine, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea. salamat@hanmail.net
  • 2Department of Internal Medicine, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.

Abstract

The Ael subgroup expresses the least amount of A antigens and could only be detected by performing the adsorption-elution test. The frequency of the Ael subgroup is about 0.001% in Koreans, and the Ael02 allele, which originates from A102, is the most frequently identified allele in the Korean population. We report a Korean family with the Ael03 allele identified by molecular genetic analysis. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first such report in Korea to date.

Keyword

Ael; Ael03; ABO subgroup

MeSH Terms

ABO Blood-Group System/*genetics
Alleles
Base Sequence
DNA Mutational Analysis
Exons
Frameshift Mutation
Humans
Male
Middle Aged
Pedigree
Phenotype
Polymerase Chain Reaction
Republic of Korea
ABO Blood-Group System

Figure

  • Fig. 1 The pedigree and the results of sequencing. (A) Pedigree demonstrating the inheritance of the Ael03 allele. The phenotype and genotype are indicated below each symbol. The arrow indicates proband. (B) Schemes for generation of frame shift mutation caused by single-base deletion at nucleotide 804.


Reference

1. Cho D, Shin MG, Yazer MH, Kee SJ, Shin JH, Suh SP, et al. The genetic and phenotypic basis of blood group A subtypes in Koreans. Transfus Med. 2005; 15:329–334. PMID: 16101812.
Article
2. Okiura T, Fukumori Y, Nishimura K, Orimoto C, Fujii K, Nishimukai H. A-elute alleles of the ABO blood group system in Japanese. Leg Med (Tokyo). 2003; 5(S1):S207–S209. PMID: 12935591.
Article
3. Choi HW, Cho D, Jeon MJ, Lee JS, Song JW, Shin MG, et al. A family study of Ael02 allele expressing different phenotypes depending on co-inhereted ABO alleles. Korean J Blood Transfus. 2006; 17:146–152.
4. Seo DH, Lee CY, Kim DW, Kim SI. ABO gene analysis of cis-AB and B subgroup in blood donors. Korean J Blood Transfus. 2000; 11:27–34.
5. Joo SY, Shim YS, Kim MJ, Kwon HL, Lee K, Chang HE, et al. A case of ABO*Ael02/O04 genotype with typical phenotype O. Korean J Lab Med. 2008; 28:319–324. PMID: 18728383.
6. Kang SH, Fukumori Y, Ohnoki S, Shibata H, Han KS, Nishimukai H, et al. Distribution of ABO genotypes and allele frequencies in a Korean population. Jpn J Hum Genet. 1997; 42:331–335. PMID: 9290258.
7. Ogasawara K, Bannai M, Saitou N, Yabe R, Nakata K, Takenaka M, et al. Extensive polymorphism of ABO blood group gene: three major lineages of the alleles for the common ABO phenotypes. Hum Genet. 1996; 97:777–783. PMID: 8641696.
Article
8. Ogasawara K, Yabe R, Uchikawa M, Nakata K, Watanabe J, Takahashi Y, et al. Recombination and gene conversion-like events may contribute to ABO gene diversity causing various phenotypes. Immunogenetics. 2001; 53:190–199. PMID: 11398963.
Article
9. Cho D, Kim SH, Ki CS, Choi KL, Cho YG, Song JW, et al. A novel B(var) allele (547 G>A) demonstrates differential expression depending on the co-inherited ABO allele. Vox Sang. 2004; 87:187–189. PMID: 15569071.
Full Text Links
  • ALM
Actions
Cited
CITED
export Copy
Close
Share
  • Twitter
  • Facebook
Similar articles
Copyright © 2024 by Korean Association of Medical Journal Editors. All rights reserved.     E-mail: koreamed@kamje.or.kr