J Korean Radiol Soc.  1996 Oct;35(4):459-463.

MR Findings of Central Nervous System Involvement in Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome Patient: A Report of Two Cases

• Hong HS
• Kim DI
• Lee BH
• Jeong SY

Abstract

Central nervous system (CNS) manifestations in acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) patients are an earlyand common feature. The spectrum of AIDS-related CNS diseases are encephalitis caused by the human immunodeficiency virus(HIV) itself, opportunistic infection, infarct and malignancy. We experienced two cases of CNS involvement in AIDS and they were serologically diagnosed as HIV encephalitis and CNS toxoplasmosis, respectively. In the case of the HIV encephalitis patient, brain MRI showed a non-enhancing lesion with high signal intensity on T2WI and low signal on T1WI and there was no mass effect on the right frontal lobe,periventricular white matter, splenium of the corpus callosum or bilateral basal ganglia. In the other case of CNS toxoplasmosis, MR showed multiple nodular and rim enhanced mass lesions in the right basal ganglia, thalamus and periventricular white matter, which were of low signal intensity on T1WI and of high intensity on T2WI. We thus report the related MRI findings.

Keyword

Encephalitis; Brain, MR; Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome(AIDS)

MeSH Terms

Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome*
Basal Ganglia
Brain
Central Nervous System Diseases
Central Nervous System*
Corpus Callosum
Encephalitis
HIV
Humans
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Opportunistic Infections
Thalamus