Korean J Urol.  2015 Oct;56(10):673-679. 10.4111/kju.2015.56.10.673.

Drug therapy of overactive bladder - What is coming next?

Affiliations
  • 1Institute for Regenerative Medicine, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston Salem, NC, USA. kea@aias.au.dk
  • 2Aarhus Institute for Advanced Sciences, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.

Abstract

After the approval and introduction of mirabegron, tadalafil, and botulinum toxin A for treatment of lower urinary tract symptoms/overactive bladder, focus of interest has been on their place in therapy versus the previous gold standard, antimuscarinics. However, since these agents also have limitations there has been increasing interest in what is coming next - what is in the pipeline? Despite progress in our knowledge of different factors involved in both peripheral and central modulation of lower urinary tract dysfunction, there are few innovations in the pipe-line. Most developments concern modifications of existing principles (antimuscarinics, beta3-receptor agonists, botulinum toxin A). However, there are several new and old targets/drugs of potential interest for further development, such as the purinergic and cannabinoid systems and the different members of the transient receptor potential channel family. However, even if there seems to be good rationale for further development of these principles, further exploration of their involvement in lower urinary tract function/dysfunction is necessary.

Keyword

Cannabinoids; Purinergic receptors; Transient receptor potential channels

MeSH Terms

Adrenergic beta-3 Receptor Agonists/therapeutic use
Botulinum Toxins, Type A/therapeutic use
Drug Therapy, Combination
Humans
Molecular Targeted Therapy/methods/trends
Muscarinic Antagonists/therapeutic use
Neuromuscular Agents/therapeutic use
Urinary Bladder, Overactive/*drug therapy
Adrenergic beta-3 Receptor Agonists
Muscarinic Antagonists
Neuromuscular Agents
Botulinum Toxins, Type A

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