J Korean Neuropsychiatr Assoc.  2013 Sep;52(5):342-352.

Reliability and Validity of Korean Version of the Conners Adult Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder Scale in General Population

Affiliations
  • 1Department of Neuropsychiatry, VHS Medical Center, Seoul, Korea.
  • 2Department of Neuropsychiatry, Kyung Hee University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea. berbet@khmc.or.kr
  • 3Department of Neuropsychiatry, Konkuk University Medical Center, Konkuk University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.

Abstract


OBJECTIVES
This study was conducted in order to determine the validity and reliability of the Korean Version of the Conners Adult ADHD Rating Scales-42 items & 26 items (K-CAARS-42 & K-CAARS-26) in nonclinical adult subjects.
METHODS
The K-CAARS-42 & K-CAARS-26 was tested in non-clinical (n=270) native Korean-speakers. Internal consistency reliability was calculated using Cronbach's alpha and test-retest reliability was measured using Pearson correlations. To see validity, we performed the confirmatory factor analysis for determination of whether the four-factor model fit the data.
RESULTS
The results showed that the subscales had acceptable internal consistency reliability and high test-retest reliability ; and the second-order scores showed significant correlation with the Korean version of the Barratt Impulsiveness Scale-11-Revised and Prospective and Retrospective Memory Questionnaire. The Confirmatory factor analysis revealed a four-factor structure of both K-CAARS-42 and K-CAARS-26.
CONCLUSION
The K-CAARS-42 & K-CAARS-26 is reliable and has possible utility for symptom assessment of attention deficit and hyperactivity disorder in nonclinical adult subjects. Further research is needed in order to determine the cutoff score for administration of the K-CAARS-42 & K-CAARS-26 to clinical adult subjects.

Keyword

Adult; ADHD; Validity; Reliability; Factor analysis; Psychiatric status rating scale

MeSH Terms

Adult*
Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity*
Factor Analysis, Statistical
Humans
Memory
Prospective Studies
Surveys and Questionnaires
Reproducibility of Results*
Retrospective Studies
Symptom Assessment

Reference

1. Davidson MA. ADHD in adults. A review of the literature. J Atten Disord. 2008; 11:628–641.
2. Teeter PA. Intervention for ADHD: Treatment in developmental context. New York: Guilford Press;1998.
3. Willoughby MT. Developmental course of ADHD symptomatology during the transition from childhood to adolescence: a review with recommendations. J Child Psychol Psychiatry. 2003; 44:88–106.
Article
4. Johnson DE, Conners CK. The Assessment process: conditions and comorbidities. Clinician's guide to adult ADHD: Assessment and intervention. San Diego: Academic Press;2002. p. 71–83.
5. Ward MF, Wender PH, Reimherr FW. The Wender Utah Rating Scale: an aid in the retrospective diagnosis of childhood attention deficit disorder. Am J Psychiatry. 1993; 150:885–890.
6. Wender PH. Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in adults. New York: Oxford University Press;1995.
7. Barkley RA. Attention Deficit hyperactivity disorder: A handbook for diagnosis and treatment. New York: Guilford Press;1998.
8. Mannauzza S, Klein R, Bessler A, Shrout P. Acuuracy of adult recall of childhood attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. Am J Psychiatry. 2002; 159:1882–1888.
9. Murphy P, Schachar R. Use self-ratings in the assessment of symptoms of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in adults. Am J Psychiatry. 2000; 157:1156–1159.
Article
10. Conners CK, Erhart D, Sparrow EP. Conners' adult ADHD rating scales, technical manual. New York: Multi-Health Systems;1999.
11. Conners CK, Erhart D, Epstein JN, Parker JDA, Sitarenious G. Self-ratings of ADHD symptoms in adults II: Reliability, validity, and diagnostic sensitivity. J Atten Disord. 1999; 3:153–158.
Article
12. Christiansen H, Kis B, Hirsch O, Philipsen A, Henneck M, Panczuk A, et al. German validation of the Conners Adult ADHD Rating Scales-self-report (CAARS-S) I: Factor structure and normative data. Eur Psychiatry. 2011; 26:100–107.
Article
13. Kim HY, Lee JY, Cho SS, Lee IS, Kim JH. A preliminary study on reliability and validity of the Conners Adult ADHD Rating Scales-Korean version in college students. Korean J Clin Psychol. 2005; 24:171–185.
14. Chang MS. The Validation of Conners' Adult ADHD Scale-Korean (Short Version). Korean J Clin Psychol. 2008; 27:499–513.
15. Patton JH, Stanford MS, Barratt ES. Factor Structure of the Barratt Impulsiveness Scale. J Clin Psychol. 1995; 51:768–774.
Article
16. Lee SR, Lee WH, Park JS, Kim SM, Kim JW. The Study on Reliability and Validity of Korean Version of the Barratt impulsiveness Scale-11-Revised in Nonclinical Adult Subjects. J Korean Neuropsychiar Assoc. 2012; 51:378–386.
Article
17. Smith G, Sala SD, Logie RH, Mayor E. Prospective and Retrospective memory in normal ageing and dementia: A questionnaire study. Memory. 2000; 8:311–321.
Article
18. Lee WH. A study on episodic memory features and everyday memory enhancement of healthy older adults[dissertation]. Seoul: Korea Univ.;2008.
19. Kim JH, Hong SH, Kim MG. Writing A paper using Structural Equation Modeling. Seoul: Communication Books;2009. p. 74.
20. Kim EJ. The Validation of Korean Adult ADHD Scale (K-AADHDS). Korean J Clin Psychol. 2003; 22:897–911.
21. Heiligenstein E, Convey LM, Berns AR, Smith MA. Preliminary normative data on DSM-IV attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in college students. J Am Coll Health. 1998; 46:185–188.
Article
Full Text Links
  • JKNA
Actions
Cited
CITED
export Copy
Close
Share
  • Twitter
  • Facebook
Similar articles
Copyright © 2024 by Korean Association of Medical Journal Editors. All rights reserved.     E-mail: koreamed@kamje.or.kr