J Korean Pediatr Soc.  1997 Dec;40(12):1756-1756.

A Case of von Gierke Disease

Affiliations
  • 1Department of Pediatrics, Catholic University Medical College, Seoul, Korea.

Abstract

von Gierke disease (type Ia glycogen storage disease) is an inherited disease associated with accumulation of glycogen in the liver, kidney, intestine and erythrocytes due to the defect of glucose-6-phosphatase activity. Hepatomegaly, doll face, anemia, bleeding tendency and increased susceptability to infection are common features observed during infancy. Hypoglycemia especially fasting hypoglycemia is typical metabolic derangement in this disease, followed by metabolic acidosis, lactic acidemia, hyperlipidemia, hyperuricemia, and platelets dysfunction. We experienced a case of von Gierke disease in 6 month-old boy with doll face, hepatomegaly, fasting hypoglycemia, acidosis, anemia, hyperlipidemia, hyperuricemia, and acetonuria. Diagnosis was confirmed by light- and electron microscopic examination of liver biopsy specimen, which revealed hepatocytes filled with dense pools of glycogen and many lipid droplets. Cornstarch dietary therapy for him had favorable responses showing improvement of hypoglycemia, other metabolic derangements, and regression of hepatomegaly.

Keyword

von Gierke disease; Glucose-6-phosphatase

MeSH Terms

Acidosis
Anemia
Biopsy
Diagnosis
Erythrocytes
Glucose-6-Phosphatase
Glycogen
Glycogen Storage Disease Type I*
Hemorrhage
Hepatocytes
Hepatomegaly
Humans
Hyperlipidemias
Hyperuricemia
Hypoglycemia
Infant
Intestines
Ketosis
Kidney
Liver
Male
Starch
Glucose-6-Phosphatase
Glycogen
Starch
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