J Korean Soc Emerg Med.  2011 Jun;22(3):295-298.

A Case of Carbon Dioxide Poisoning from Dry Ice Inhalation

Affiliations
  • 1Department of Emergency Medicine, Yeungnam University College of Medicine, Daegu, Korea. sblee@med.yu.ac.kr

Abstract

Carbon dioxide (CO2) poisoning is rare, but its clinical features of acute exposure include cardiovascular, respiratory, neurologic and metabolic aspects. CO2 can also have a direct toxicological effect. At very high concentrations (>9%), CO2 induces respiratory depression and narcotic-like effects on the central nervous system. Especially, acute poisoning from dry ice is caused by CO2 gas inhalation and asphyxiation, and may impose excess load on the myocardium. This case was an acute CO2 poisoning from dry ice gas inhalation. In spite of an initial severe status, the male patient rapidly improved with no complications following the application of highly concentrated oxygen and fluid therapy.

Keyword

Carbon dioxide (CO2); Poisoning; Dry ice; Gas inhalation

MeSH Terms

Carbon
Carbon Dioxide
Central Nervous System
Dry Ice
Fluid Therapy
Humans
Inhalation
Male
Myocardium
Oxygen
Respiratory Insufficiency
Carbon
Carbon Dioxide
Dry Ice
Oxygen
Full Text Links
  • JKSEM
Actions
Cited
CITED
export Copy
Close
Share
  • Twitter
  • Facebook
Similar articles
Copyright © 2024 by Korean Association of Medical Journal Editors. All rights reserved.     E-mail: koreamed@kamje.or.kr