J Korean Diet Assoc.  1998 Aug;4(2):160-167.

Current Status of Nutrient Fortification in Processed Foods and Nutrition Labeling

Affiliations
  • 1Department of Food and Nutrition, College of Human Ecology, The University of Suwon, Korea.

Abstract

Current status of nutrient fortification in processed food in Korea were presented by analyzing the information shown on food labels. The obtained information was assessed by the regulations on food fortification in both Korea and other countries including Codex. The most current regulations were gathered from internet. The results are summarized as follows. 1. Major nutrients fortified were calcium, Vit C, Vit B complex, iron and fiber. The forfified foods were not limitted to certain food group with more frequent fortification in snackfoods, cereal, ramyun, retort pouch foods, milk, and youguart. The descriptive terms of nutrition label for the fortification were various including high, supplemented, added, source, fortified, and abundance though the difference among these terms were not distinct. 2. Current regulation on nutrition laber requires to give the content of the fortified nutrient and % RDA. However not all of food items carry above information. Also some ingredients such as chitosan, DHA, taurine, omega-3 fatty acid, chondrichin, bifidus were supplemented mainly to the snack foods which FDA(USA) does not allow to be fortified. 3. The nutrient most frequently fortified was calcium and general practice of fortification appears to follow the regulation in Korea. Presently the regulation itself is not well described, this nutient fortification can cause toxic effect. Since calcium was supplemented to wide range of food group consumers who are not conscious of the safe upper limit may intake the fortified food up to the level of 2g/day. 4. For the effective fortification in Korea, the regulation on fortification should be reformed in accordance with the international guideline Codex and the regulations in other countries especially in America and Japan.

Keyword

food fortification; fortification policy and regulation; nutrition labeling

MeSH Terms

Americas
Calcium
Edible Grain
Chitosan
Food Labeling*
Food, Fortified
General Practice
Internet
Iron
Japan
Korea
Milk
Snacks
Social Control, Formal
Taurine
Calcium
Chitosan
Iron
Taurine
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