J Korean Soc Emerg Med.  2001 Dec;12(4):560-564.

Acute Mediastinal Tamponade Secondary to Blunt Chest Trauma: Case report

Affiliations
  • 1Department of Emergency Medicine, Ajou University School of Medicine, Suwon, Korea. jpcho@madang.ajou.ac.kr

Abstract

Sternal fractures are most common in drivers of motor vehicles whose anterior chest hits the steering wheel during sudden deceleration. Sternal fractures may result in mediastinal hematoma secondary to bone marrow oozing. The hematoma usually resolves itself without complications, so an anterior mediastinal hematoma causing tamponade is rarely reported. We describe a case of blunt chest trauma resulting in a sternal fracture with a resultant anterior mediastinal hematoma and mediastinal tamponade.

Keyword

Blunt chest trauma; Mediastinal hemorrhage; Sternal fracture

MeSH Terms

Bone Marrow
Deceleration
Hematoma
Motor Vehicles
Thorax*
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