J Korean Soc Clin Toxicol.  2016 Jun;14(1):66-69.

Two Cases of Neurotoxin Tetramine Poisoning Following Ingestion of Buccinum Striatissinum

Affiliations
  • 1Department of Emergency Medicine, Medical School, Chonbuk National University, Jeonju, Korea. emmd@jbnu.ac.kr
  • 2Trauma Team, Chonbuk National University Hosptial, Jeonju, Korea.

Abstract

Some carnivorous gastropods have heat stable tetramine toxins in their salivary glands. This toxin is an autonomic ganglionic blocking agent that enables them to catch the prey easily by paralyzing their targets. Acute tetramine toxin poisoning in humans from eating whelks has been well described based on numerous cases, but is rare in Korea. Symptoms of tetramine poisoning include eyeball pain, blurred vision, headache, dizziness, muscular twitching, tingling of hands and feet, weakness, paralysis and sometimes collapse. Gastrointestinal symptoms, such as abdominal pain, nausea, and vomiting can also occur. However, intoxication is self-limiting and patients will usually recover in about 24 hours. Herein, we report 2 cases of tetramine poisoning after ingestion of Buccinum striatissinum as meat and soup.

Keyword

Gastropod; Poisoning; Tetramine

MeSH Terms

Abdominal Pain
Dizziness
Eating*
Foot
Ganglia, Autonomic
Gastropoda
Hand
Headache
Hot Temperature
Humans
Korea
Meat
Nausea
Paralysis
Poisoning*
Salivary Glands
Vomiting
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