1. Paick JS, Ahn TY, Choi HK, Chung WS, Kim JJ, Kim SC, et al. Efficacy and safety of mirodenafil, a new oral phosphodiesterase type 5 inhibitor, for treatment of erectile dysfunction. J Sex Med. 2008; 5:2672–2680.
2. Paick JS, Choi HK, Kim SC, Ahn TY, Kim JJ, Park JK, et al. Efficacy and safety of oral SK3530 for the treatment of erectile dysfunction in Korean men: a multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, fixed dose, parallel group clinical trial. Asian J Androl. 2008; 10:791–798.
Article
3. Lee J, Yoo HH, Rhim KJ, Sohn DR, Kim DH. Metabolism and excretion of 5-ethyl-2-{5-[4-(2-hydroxyethyl)piperazine-1-sulfonyl]-2-propoxyphenyl}-7-propyl-3,5-dihydropyrrolo [3,2-d]-pyrimidin-4-one (SK3530) in rats. Rapid Commun Mass Spectrom. 2007; 21:1139–1149.
4. Oh JG, Jang WJ, Chi SC. Validation of a HPLC method for the quantification and purity determination of SK3530 in drug substance and tablet. J Pharm Biomed Anal. 2007; 43:1179–1184.
Article
5. Yoo HH, Kim NS, Im GJ, Kim DH. Pharmacokinetics and tissue distribution of a novel PDE5 inhibitor, SK-3530, in rats. Acta Pharmacol Sin. 2007; 28:1247–1253.
Article
6. Lee SK, Kim Y, Kim TK, Im GJ, Lee BY, Kim DH, et al. Determination of mirodenafil and sildenafil in the plasma and corpus cavernous of SD male rats. J Pharm Biomed Anal. 2009; 49:513–518.
Article
7. Shin BS, Hu SK, Kim J, Oh JG, Youn WN, Lee B, et al. Development of LC/MS/MS assay for the determination of 5-ethyl-2-{5-[4-(2-hydroxyethyl)piperazine-1-sulfonyl]-2-propoxyphenyl}-7-propyl-3,5-dihydropyrrolo[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-one (SK3530) in human plasma: application to a clinical pharmacokinetic study. J Pharm Biomed Anal. 2007; 45:176–184.
Article
8. Choi YH, Lee YS, Bae SH, Kim TK, Lee BY, Lee MG. Dose-dependent pharmacokinetics and first-pass effects of mirodenafil, a new erectogenic, in rats. Biopharm Drug Dispos. 2009; 30:305–317.
Article
9. Lee HS, Park EJ, Ji HY, Kim SY, Im GJ, Lee SM, et al. Identification of cytochrome P450 enzymes responsible for N-dealkylation of a new oral erectogenic, mirodenafil. Xenobiotica. 2008; 38:21–33.
10. Kim JJ, Han DH, Lim SH, Kim TH, Chae MR, Chung KJ, et al. Effects of Ginkgo biloba extracts with mirodenafil on the relaxation of corpus cavernosal smooth muscle and the potassium channel activity of corporal smooth muscle cells. Asian J Androl. 2011; 13:742–746.
Article
11. Jung JY, Kim SK, Kim BS, Lee SH, Park YS, Kim SJ, et al. The penile erection efficacy of a new phosphodiesterase type 5 inhibitor, mirodenafil (SK3530), in rabbits with acute spinal cord injury. J Vet Med Sci. 2008; 70:1199–1204.
Article
12. Park K, Ryu KS, Li WJ, Kim SW, Paick JS. Chronic treatment with a type 5 phosphodiesterase inhibitor suppresses apoptosis of corporal smooth muscle by potentiating Akt signalling in a rat model of diabetic erectile dysfunction. Eur Urol. 2008; 53:1282–1288.
Article
13. Kim H, Sohn DW, Kim SD, Hong SH, Suh HJ, Lee CB, et al. The effect of mirodenafil on the penile erection and corpus cavernosum in the rat model of cavernosal nerve injury. Int J Impot Res. 2010; 22:291–297.
Article
14. Porst H. IC351 (tadalafil, Cialis): update on clinical experience. Int J Impot Res. 2002; 14:Suppl 1. S57–S64.
Article
15. Shin KH, Kim BH, Kim TE, Kim JW, Yi S, Yoon SH, et al. The effects of ketoconazole and rifampicin on the pharmacokinetics of mirodenafil in healthy Korean male volunteers: an open-label, one-sequence, three-period, three-treatment crossover study. Clin Ther. 2009; 31:3009–3020.
Article
16. Klotz T, Sachse R, Heidrich A, Jockenhövel F, Rohde G, Wensing G, et al. Vardenafil increases penile rigidity and tumescence in erectile dysfunction patients: a RigiScan and pharmacokinetic study. World J Urol. 2001; 19:32–39.
Article
17. Corbin JD, Francis SH. Pharmacology of phosphodiesterase-5 inhibitors. Int J Clin Pract. 2002; 56:453–459.
18. Nichols DJ, Muirhead GJ, Harness JA. Pharmacokinetics of sildenafil after single oral doses in healthy male subjects: absolute bioavailability, food effects and dose proportionality. Br J Clin Pharmacol. 2002; 53:Suppl 1. 5S–12S.
Article
19. Wright PJ. Comparison of phosphodiesterase type 5 (PDE5) inhibitors. Int J Clin Pract. 2006; 60:967–975.
Article
20. Kim BH, Yi S, Kim J, Lim KS, Kim KP, Lee B, et al. Influence of alcohol on the hemodynamic effects and pharmacokinetic properties of mirodenafil: a single-dose, randomized-sequence, open-label, crossover study in healthy male volunteers in Korea. Clin Ther. 2009; 31:1234–1243.
Article
21. Bacon CG, Mittleman MA, Kawachi I, Giovannucci E, Glasser DB, Rimm EB. Sexual function in men older than 50 years of age: results from the health professionals follow-up study. Ann Intern Med. 2003; 139:161–168.
Article
22. Porst H, Young JM, Schmidt AC, Buvat J. International Vardenafil Study Group. Efficacy and tolerability of vardenafil for treatment of erectile dysfunction in patient subgroups. Urology. 2003; 62:519–523.
Article
23. Goldstein I, Lue TF, Padma-Nathan H, Rosen RC, Steers WD, Wicker PA. Sildenafil Study Group. Oral sildenafil in the treatment of erectile dysfunction. N Engl J Med. 1998; 338:1397–1404.
Article
24. Padma-Nathan H, McMurray JG, Pullman WE, Whitaker JS, Saoud JB, Ferguson KM, et al. On-demand IC351 (Cialis) enhances erectile function in patients with erectile dysfunction. Int J Impot Res. 2001; 13:2–9.
Article
25. Yuan J, Zhang R, Yang Z, Lee J, Liu Y, Tian J, et al. Comparative effectiveness and safety of oral phosphodiesterase type 5 inhibitors for erectile dysfunction: a systematic review and network meta-analysis. Eur Urol. 2013; 63:902–912.
Article
26. Shamloul R, Ghanem H. Erectile dysfunction. Lancet. 2013; 381:153–165.
Article
27. Vardi M, Nini A. Phosphodiesterase inhibitors for erectile dysfunction in patients with diabetes mellitus. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2007; (1):CD002187.
Article
28. Kloner RA, Mitchell M, Emmick JT. Cardiovascular effects of tadalafil in patients on common antihypertensive therapies. Am J Cardiol. 2003; 92:47M–57M.
Article
29. van Ahlen H, Wahle K, Kupper W, Yassin A, Reblin T, Neureither M. Safety and efficacy of vardenafil, a selective phosphodiesterase 5 inhibitor, in patients with erectile dysfunction and arterial hypertension treated with multiple antihypertensives. J Sex Med. 2005; 2:856–864.
Article
30. Lombardi G, Nelli F, Celso M, Mencarini M, Del Popolo G. Treating erectile dysfunction and central neurological diseases with oral phosphodiesterase type 5 inhibitors. Review of the literature. J Sex Med. 2012; 9:970–985.
Article
31. Lee YS, Choi YH, Kim TK, Ryu KH, Lee BY, Lee MG. Pharmacokinetics of mirodenafil and its two metabolites, SK3541 and SK3544, after intravenous and oral administration of mirodenafil to streptozotocin-induced diabetes mellitus rats. Xenobiotica. 2010; 40:129–137.
Article
32. Park HJ, Choi HK, Ahn TY, Park JK, Chung WS, Lee SW, et al. Efficacy and safety of oral mirodenafil in the treatment of erectile dysfunction in diabetic men in Korea: a multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial. J Sex Med. 2010; 7:2842–2850.
Article
33. Malavige LS, Levy JC. Erectile dysfunction in diabetes mellitus. J Sex Med. 2009; 6:1232–1247.
Article
34. Lee YS, Choi YH, Yoon IS, Kim TK, Ryu KH, Lee BY, et al. Pharmacokinetics of mirodenafil and its two metabolites, SK3541 and SK3544, in spontaneously or DOCA-salt-induced hypertensive rats. Biopharm Drug Dispos. 2011; 32:38–49.
Article
35. Lee JH, Chae MR, Park JK, Jeon JH, Lee SW. The effects of the combined use of a PDE5 inhibitor and medications for hypertension, lower urinary tract symptoms and dyslipidemia on corporal tissue tone. Int J Impot Res. 2012; 24:221–227.
Article
36. Paick JS, Kim JJ, Kim SC, Moon KH, Min KS, Park K, et al. Efficacy and safety of mirodenafil in men taking antihypertensive medications. J Sex Med. 2010; 7:3143–3152.
Article
37. Lee WK, Lee SH, Cho ST, Lee YS, Oh CY, Yoo C, et al. Comparison between on-demand dosing of dapoxetine alone and dapoxetine plus mirodenafil in patients with life-long premature ejaculation: prospective, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, multicenter study. J Sex Med. 2013; 10:2832–2841.
Article
38. Brock GB, McMahon CG, Chen KK, Costigan T, Shen W, Watkins V, et al. Efficacy and safety of tadalafil for the treatment of erectile dysfunction: results of integrated analyses. J Urol. 2002; 168:1332–1336.
Article
39. Althof SE, Rubio-Aurioles E, Kingsberg S, Zeigler H, Wong DG, Burns P. Impact of tadalafil once daily in men with erectile dysfunction--including a report of the partners' evaluation. Urology. 2010; 75:1358–1363.
Article
40. McVary KT, Roehrborn CG, Kaminetsky JC, Auerbach SM, Wachs B, Young JM, et al. Tadalafil relieves lower urinary tract symptoms secondary to benign prostatic hyperplasia. J Urol. 2007; 177:1401–1407.
Article
41. Roehrborn CG, McVary KT, Elion-Mboussa A, Viktrup L. Tadalafil administered once daily for lower urinary tract symptoms secondary to benign prostatic hyperplasia: a dose finding study. J Urol. 2008; 180:1228–1234.
Article
42. Chung JH, Kang DH, Oh CY, Chung JM, Lee KS, Kim TH, et al. Safety and efficacy of once daily administration of 50 mg mirodenafil in patients with erectile dysfunction: a multicenter, double-blind, placebo controlled trial. J Urol. 2013; 189:1006–1013.
Article
43. Eardley I, Dean J, Barnes T, Kirby M, Glasser D, Solanki J. The sexual habits of British men and women over 40 years old. BJU Int. 2004; 93:563–567.
Article
44. Fisher WA, Rosen RC, Eardley I, Sand M, Goldstein I. Sexual experience of female partners of men with erectile dysfunction: the female experience of men's attitudes to life events and sexuality (FEMALES) study. J Sex Med. 2005; 2:675–684.
Article
45. Hanson-Divers C, Jackson SE, Lue TF, Crawford SY, Rosen RC. Health outcomes variables important to patients in the treatment of erectile dysfunction. J Urol. 1998; 159:1541–1547.
Article
46. Porst H, Giuliano F, Glina S, Ralph D, Casabé AR, Elion-Mboussa A, et al. Evaluation of the efficacy and safety of once-a-day dosing of tadalafil 5mg and 10mg in the treatment of erectile dysfunction: results of a multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Eur Urol. 2006; 50:351–359.
Article
47. Konstantinopoulos A, Giannitsas K, Athanasopoulos A, Spathas D, Perimenis P. The impact of daily sildenafil on levels of soluble molecular markers of endothelial function in plasma in patients with erectile dysfunction. Expert Opin Pharmacother. 2009; 10:155–160.
48. Zhao C, Kim SW, Yang DY, Kim JJ, Park NC, Lee SW, et al. Efficacy and safety of once-daily dosing of udenafil in the treatment of erectile dysfunction: results of a multicenter, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Eur Urol. 2011; 60:380–387.
Article
49. Zhao C, Kim SH, Lee SW, Jeon JH, Kang KK, Choi SB, et al. Activity of phosphodiesterase type 5 inhibitors in patients with lower urinary tract symptoms due to benign prostatic hyperplasia. BJU Int. 2011; 107:1943–1947.
Article
50. Zhanel GG, Craig WA. Pharmacokinetic contributions to postantibiotic effects. Focus on aminoglycosides. Clin Pharmacokinet. 1994; 27:377–392.
51. Borin MT, Hughes GS, Patel RK, Royer ME, Cathcart KS. Pharmacokinetic and tolerance studies of cefpodoxime after single- and multiple-dose oral administration of cefpodoxime proxetil. J Clin Pharmacol. 1991; 31:1137–1145.
Article
52. Mostafa T. Oral phosphodiesterase type 5 inhibitors: nonerectogenic beneficial uses. J Sex Med. 2008; 5:2502–2518.
Article
53. Broderick GA, Brock GB, Roehrborn CG, Watts SD, Elion-Mboussa A, Viktrup L. Effects of tadalafil on lower urinary tract symptoms secondary to benign prostatic hyperplasia in men with or without erectile dysfunction. Urology. 2010; 75:1452–1458.
54. Lee JY, Cho SY, Oh CY, Ha US, Lee SH, Park SY, et al. Efficacy and safety of combination therapy with mirodenafil and α1-blocker for benign prostatic hyperplasia-induced lower urinary tract symptoms accompanied by erectile dysfunction: a multicenter, open-label, prospective study. Int J Impot Res. 2011; 23:249–256.
Article
55. Bang WJ, Oh CY, Yoo C, Cho JS, Yang DY, Lee DH, et al. Efficacy and safety of the simultaneous administration of mirodenafil and an α-blocker in men with BPH-LUTS: a multicenter open-label prospective study. Int J Impot Res. 2013; 25:149–154.
Article