Tuberc Respir Dis.  2009 Jul;67(1):42-46.

A Case of Non-small Cell Lung Cancer Presenting as Abdominal Pain and a Pancreatic Nodule

Affiliations
  • 1Department of Internal Medicine, Korea Cancer Center Hospital, Seoul, Korea. jclee@kcch.re.kr
  • 2Department of Pathology, Korea Cancer Center Hospital, Seoul, Korea.
  • 3Department of General Surgery, Korea Cancer Center Hospital, Seoul, Korea.

Abstract

Lung cancer frequently metastasizes to distant organs. However, solitary metastasis to the pancreas, with lung cancer as the source, is very rare. Most metastatic cases of the pancreas tend to be discovered in patients with widely disseminated malignant disease. In addition, patients with pancreatic metastases are often asymptomatic, the metastatic lesions are found incidentally, and are misdiagnosed as primary pancreatic tumors. We described the case of a 63-year-old man who presented with abdominal pain and a pancreatic nodule. The patient underwent resection of primary lung cancer followed by pylorus preserving pancreatoduodenectomy. The pancreatic nodule was confirmed as a solitary metastasis from lung cancer.

Keyword

Lung neoplasms; Solitary pancreatic metastasis; Abdominal pain

MeSH Terms

Abdominal Pain
Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell Lung
Humans
Lung Neoplasms
Middle Aged
Neoplasm Metastasis
Pancreas
Pancreaticoduodenectomy
Pylorus

Figure

  • Figure 1 (A) Abdomen-pelvic CT showed an about 8 mm-sized nodule (arrow) in pancreas head with mildly dilated pancreatic duct. (B) 18FDG-PET scan revealed diffuse and nodular hypermetabolic lesion (arrow) in pancreas.

  • Figure 2 A 4.8 cm-sized airspace opacity was detected in left lower lung on chest CT.

  • Figure 3 Pathologic examination of biopsied specimen from lung showed that the tumor consisted of sheets or nests of large polygonal cells with vesicular nuclei with prominent nucleoli, and a moderate amount of cytoplasm indicating large cell carcinoma. A few multinucleated giant cells were also found (H&E stain, ×400).

  • Figure 4 (A) An about 2 cm-sized, poorly demarcated infiltrative, yellowish tan, granular and firm tumor was grossly observed within pancreas. (B) Similar pathologic findings with the lung cancer were noted in pancreatic tumor confirming that it was originated from lung cancer (H&E stain, ×400).


Reference

1. Abrams HL, Spiro R, Goldstein N. Metastases in carcinoma: analysis of 1000 autopsied cases. Cancer. 1950. 3:74–85.
2. Nakamura E, Shimizu M, Itoh T, Manabe T. Secondary tumors of the pancreas: clinicopathological study of 103 autopsy cases of Japanese patients. Pathol Int. 2001. 51:686–690.
3. Adsay NV, Andea A, Basturk O, Kilinc N, Nassar H, Cheng JD. Secondary tumors of the pancreas: an analysis of a surgical and autopsy database and review of the literature. Virchows Arch. 2004. 444:527–535.
4. Maeno T, Satoh H, Ishikawa H, Yamashita YT, Naito T, Fujiwara M, et al. Patterns of pancreatic metastasis from lung cancer. Anticancer Res. 1998. 18:2881–2884.
5. Lankisch PG, Löhr A, Kunze E. Acute metastasis-induced pancreatitis in bronchial carcinoma. Dtsch Med Wochenschr. 1987. 112:1335–1337.
6. Z'Graggen K, Fernández-del Castillo C, Rattner DW, Sigala H, Warshaw AL. Metastases to the pancreas and their surgical extirpation. Arch Surg. 1998. 133:413–417. discussion 418-9.
7. Moazzam N, Mir A, Potti A. Pancreatic metastasis and extrahepatic biliary obstruction in squamous cell lung carcinoma. Med Oncol. 2002. 19:273–276.
8. Garcia Vidal C, Carrillo E, Barreiro B. Solitary metastasis to the pancreas in a patient with lung cancer. Arch Bronconeumol. 2003. 39:601.
9. Furák J, Farkas G, Troján I, Szöke T, Tiszlavicz L. Pancreas resection for lung cancer metastasis. Magy Seb. 2003. 56:209–210.
10. Liratzopoulos N, Efremidou EI, Papageorgiou MS, Romanidis K, Minopoulos GJ, Manolas KJ. Extrahepatic biliary obstruction due to a solitary pancreatic metastasis of squamous cell lung carcinoma: case report. J Gastrointestin Liver Dis. 2006. 15:73–75.
11. Perfetti V, Markopoulos K, Maffè GC, Picheo R, Corazza GR. Juxtapapillary pancreatic metastasis with obstructive jaundice as isolated recurrence of lung adenocarcinoma. Dig Liver Dis. 2008. 40:230–231.
12. Pericleous S, Mukherjee S, Hutchins RR. Lung adenocarcinoma presenting as obstructive jaundice: a case report and review of literature. World J Surg Oncol. 2008. 6:120.
13. Mori N, Sawada T, Satoh H, Kawaguchi M, Hara H, Matsushita K. A resected case of solitary pancreatic metastasis from adenocarcinoma of the lung. JOP. 2008. 9:698–703.
14. Wilson RL, Brown RK, Reisman D. Surgical resection for metastatic non-small cell lung cancer to the pancreas. Lung Cancer. 2009. 63:433–435.
15. Magilligan DJ Jr, Duvernoy C, Malik G, Lewis JW Jr, Knighton R, Ausman JI. Surgical approach to lung cancer with solitary cerebral metastasis: twenty-five years' experience. Ann Thorac Surg. 1986. 42:360–364.
16. Luketich JD, Burt ME. Does resection of adrenal metastases from non-small cell lung cancer improve survival? Ann Thorac Surg. 1996. 62:1614–1616.
17. Crippa S, Angelini C, Mussi C, Bonardi C, Romano F, Sartori P, et al. Surgical treatment of metastatic tumors to the pancreas: a single center experience and review of the literature. World J Surg. 2006. 30:1536–1542.
Full Text Links
  • TRD
Actions
Cited
CITED
export Copy
Close
Share
  • Twitter
  • Facebook
Similar articles
Copyright © 2024 by Korean Association of Medical Journal Editors. All rights reserved.     E-mail: koreamed@kamje.or.kr