Psychiatry Investig.  2014 Oct;11(4):481-486. 10.4306/pi.2014.11.4.481.

Abelson Helper Integration Site-1 Gene Variants on Major Depressive Disorder and Bipolar Disorder

Affiliations
  • 1Institute of Psychiatry, Department of Biomedical and NeuroMotor Sciences, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
  • 2Department of Psychiatry, The Catholic University of Korea College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea. pae@catholic.ac.kr
  • 3Department of Psychiatry and Behavioural Sciences, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA.
  • 4Department of Psychiatry, Korea University, College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
  • 5Global Medical Education, New York, NY, USA.

Abstract


OBJECTIVE
The present study aimed to explore whether 4 single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) within the AHI1 gene could be associated with major depressive disorder (MD) and bipolar disorder (BD), and whether they could predict clinical outcomes in mood disorders.
METHODS
One hundred and eighty-four (184) patients with MD, 170 patients with BD and 170 healthy controls were genotyped for 4 AHI1 SNPs (rs11154801, rs7750586, rs9647635 and rs9321501). Baseline and final clinical measures for MD patients were assessed through the Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression (HAM-D). Allelic and genotypic frequencies in MD and BD subjects were compared with those of each disorder and healthy group using the chi2 statistics. Repeated measures ANOVA was used to test possible influences of SNPs on treatment efficacy.
RESULTS
The rs9647635 A/A was more represented in subjects with BD as compared with MD and healthy subjects together. The rs9647635 A/A was also more presented in patients with MD than in healthy subjects. With regard to the allelic analysis, rs9647635 A allele was more represented in subjects with BD compared with healthy subjects, while it was not observed between patients with MD and healthy subjects.
CONCLUSION
Our findings provide potential evidence of an association between some variants of AHI1 and mood disorders susceptibility but not with clinical outcomes. However, we will need to do more adequately-powered and advanced association studies to draw any conclusion due to clear limitations.

Keyword

AHI1; Association study; Mood disorder; Susceptibility; Depression; Bipolar disorder

MeSH Terms

Alleles
Bipolar Disorder*
Depression
Depressive Disorder, Major*
Humans
Mood Disorders
Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide
Treatment Outcome
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