Application of Off-axis Correction Method for EPID Based IMRT QA

Cho, Ilsung; Kwark, Jungwon; Park, Sung Ho; Ahn, Seung Do; Jeong, Dong Hyeok; Cho, Byungchul

Abstract

The Varian PORTALVISION (Varian Medical Systems, US) shows significant overresponses as the off-center distance increases compared to the predicted dose. In order to correct the dose discrepancy, the off-axis correction is applied to VARIAN iX linear accelerators. The portal dose for 38x28 cm2 open field is acquired for 6 MV, 15 MV photon beams and also are predicted by PDIP algorithm under the same condition of the portal dose acquisition. The off-axis correction is applied by modifying the 40x40 cm2 diagonal beam profile data which is used for the beam profile calibration. The ratios between predicted dose and measured dose is modeled as a function of off-axis distance with the 4th polynomial and is applied to the 40x40 cm2 diagonal beam profile data as the weight to correct measured dose by EPID detector. The discrepancy between measured dose and predicted dose is reduced from 4.17+/-2.76 CU to 0.18+/-0.8 CU for 6 MV photon beam and from 3.23+/-2.59 CU to 0.04+/-0.85 CU for 15 MV photon beam. The passing rate of gamma analysis for the pyramid fluence patten with the 4%, 4 mm criteria is improved from 98.7% to 99.1% for 6 MV photon beam, from 99.8% to 99.9% for 15 MV photon beam. IMRT QA is also performed for randomly selected Head and Neck and Prostate IMRT plans after applying the off-axis correction. The gamma passing rare is improved by 3% on average, for Head and Neck cases: 94.7+/-3.2% to 98.2+/-1.4%, for Prostate cases: 95.5+/-2.6%, 98.4+/-1.8%. The gamma analysis criteria is 3%, 3 mm with 10% threshold. It is considered that the off-axis correction might be an effective and easily adaptable means for correcting the discrepancy between measured dose and predicted dose for IMRT QA using EPID in clinic.