Pediatr Allergy Respir Dis.  1999 Sep;9(3):315-319.

A Case of Bronchial Obstruction due to Right Aortic Arch and Kommerell's Diverticulum

Affiliations
  • 1Department of Pediatrics, Asan Medical Center, College of Medicine, Ulsan University, Seoul, Korea.
  • 2Department of Chest Surgery, Asan Medical Center, College of Medicine, Ulsan University, Seoul, Korea.

Abstract

College of Medicine, Ulsan University, Seoul, Korea The vascular rings comprise less than 1% of congenital cardiovascular malformations and can be overlooked because they are rare diseases and show nonspecific respiratory symptoms such as wheezing or airway obstruction or apnea. This case is a 2-months old infant who had been repaired patch closure due to ventricular septal defect, but failed to wean from ventilator. Chest CT showed right main stem bronchus lying between right pulmonary arery and right descending aorta, bronchoscopy showed right main bronchus was compressed by extrinsic pulsating mass which were descending aorta and Kommerell's diverticulum . After aortopexy and transfer of subclavian artery, this patient was able to be extubated and is now free of respiratory symptoms. When there is failure to weaning of ventilator and persistent bronchial obstruction and emphysema, we should have more vigorous effort to seek the cause of bronchial obstruction, using bronchoscope and chest CT.

Keyword

Vascular rings; Bronchial obstruction; Kommerell's diverticulum; Bronchoscopy; Infection

MeSH Terms

Airway Obstruction
Aorta, Thoracic*
Apnea
Bronchi
Bronchoscopes
Bronchoscopy
Deception
Diverticulum*
Emphysema
Heart Septal Defects, Ventricular
Humans
Infant
Korea
Rare Diseases
Respiratory Sounds
Seoul
Subclavian Artery
Tomography, X-Ray Computed
Ulsan
Ventilators, Mechanical
Weaning
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