Nutr Res Pract.  2013 Aug;7(4):336-341.

Effects of sensory education based on classroom activities for lower grade school children

Affiliations
  • 1Deprtment of Food and Nutrition, Changwon National University, 20 Changwondaehak-ro, Uichang-gu, Changwon-si, Gyeongnam 641-773, Korea. khl@sarim.changwon.ac.kr
  • 2Daebang elementary school, Changwon, Gyeongnam 641-100, Korea.

Abstract

This study is to verify the effects of sensory education based on classroom activities for 2nd and 3rd grade children. The hypothesis is that children who participated in sensory education would demonstrate positive changes in eating behaviors through sensory experiences. The sensory education program consists of 12 lessons. Twenty-six children were being recruited from one school in Changwon, Korea. Two control groups, one of which was the same age as the educated group and the other group of sixth graders, were selected by random sampling from the same school. Children answered a self-administered questionnaire. The parents (n = 20) of the children who participated in the program, took part in evaluating the program through self-administered questionnaires after the program ended. The questionnaire contained variables of general characteristics, education satisfaction, nutrition knowledge, eating attitude and behavior concerning unfamiliar foods. The score of nutrition knowledge was improved in educated children (P < 0.05). Food neophobia score towards unfamiliar foods (P < 0.05) was increased in educated children, but there are no changes in eating behaviors in all groups towards unfamiliar foods. In conclusion, sensory education is useful for having a positive eating attitude among children. Its consistent implementation could lead to healthier and well-balanced eating behaviors for children.

Keyword

Sensory education; picky eating; food neophobia; schoolchildren

MeSH Terms

Child
Eating
Feeding Behavior
Humans
Korea
Parents
Surveys and Questionnaires

Figure

  • Fig. 1 The experimental procedure of the study


Reference

1. Mustonen S, Rantanen R, Tuorila H. Effect of sensory education on school children's food perception: a 2-year follow-up study. Food Qual Prefer. 2009; 20:230–240.
Article
2. Martins Y, Pelchat ML, Pliner P. "Try it; it's good and it's good for you": effects of taste and nutrition information on willingness to try novel foods. Appetite. 1997; 28:89–102.
Article
3. Martins Y, Pliner P. "Ugh! That's disgusting!": identification of the characteristics of foods underlying rejections based on disgust. Appetite. 2006; 46:75–85.
Article
4. Knaapila A, Silventoinen K, Broms U, Rose RJ, Perola M, Kaprio J, Tuorila HM. Food neophobia in young adults: genetic architecture and relation to personality, pleasantness and use frequency of foods, and body mass index--a twin study. Behav Genet. 2011; 41:512–521.
Article
5. Loewen R, Pliner P. Effects of prior exposure to palatable and unpalatable novel foods on children's willingness to taste other novel foods. Appetite. 1999; 32:351–366.
Article
6. Loewen R, Pliner P. The food situations questionnaire: a measure of children's willingness to try novel foods in stimulating and non-stimulating situations. Appetite. 2000; 35:239–250.
Article
7. Cho EY. Study on learning factors and self-accomplishment of culinary taste sense education [master's thesis]. Suwon: Kyonggi University;2010.
8. Kang JH, Lee KA. The perception, preferences, and intake of Korean traditional foods of elementary school students: focusing on kimch, tteok and eumcheong varieties. Korean J Food Cult. 2008; 23:543–555.
9. Kim YH, Seo JS. Dietary pattern of children with an unbalanced diet in school feeding. J Korean Diet Assoc. 2004; 10:345–355.
10. Son HN, Park MJ, Han JS. A study on dietary habits and food frequency of young children who like sweets. J Korean Diet Assoc. 2009; 15:10–21.
11. Korea Food and Drug Administration [Internet]. Dietary Environment of Children. Cheongwon: Korea Food and Drug Administration;2012. cited 2012 March 2. Available from: http://www.mfds.go.kr/index.do?seq=17224&mid=56&cmd=v.
12. Reverdy C, Chesnel F, Schlich P, Köster EP, Lange C. Effect of sensory education on willingness to taste novel food in children. Appetite. 2008; 51:156–165.
Article
13. Birch LL. Development of food preferences. Annu Rev Nutr. 1999; 19:41–62.
Article
14. Mustonen S, Tuorila H. Sensory education decreases food neophobia score and encourages trying unfamiliar foods in 8-12-year-old children. Food Qual Prefer. 2010; 21:353–360.
Article
15. McFarlane T, Pliner P. Increasing willingness to taste novel foods: effects of nutrition and taste information. Appetite. 1997; 28:227–238.
Article
16. Satter E. Secrets of Feeding a Healthy Family: How to Eat, How to Raise Good Eaters, How to Cook. 2nd ed. Madison (WI): Kelcy Press;2008. p. 1–3.
17. Contento IR. Nutrition Education: Linking Research, Theory, and Practice. Sudbury (MA): Jones and Bartlett Publishers;2007. p. 30.
18. Woo T, Lee KH. Development of a sensory education textbook and teaching guidebook for preference improvement toward traditional Korean foods in schoolchildrens. Korean J Nutr. 2011; 44:303–311.
Article
19. Orlando JP. Impact study of a central lines simulation training using Kirkpatrick's four-level evaluation model [Ph.D. dissertation]. Philadelphia (PA): University of Pennsylvania;2009.
20. Kim Y, Ryu H, Namgung J, Kim I, Jeon M. Development of school education satisfaction survey instruments for students and parents. J Educ Eval. 2007; 20:1–27.
21. Ministry of Health and Welfare, Korea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Korea Health Statistics 2009: Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANESIV-3). Cheongwon: Korea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention;2010. p. 241–255.
22. Choi EH. A study on art education programming by using five senses: based on multiple intelligence theory [master's thesis]. Seoul: Sookmyung Women's University;2006.
23. Ahn HI. The meaning of child-participation in the instruction: the understanding as the acquired process of integrated knowledge. J Learn Cent Curric Instr. 2009; 9:93–110.
Full Text Links
  • NRP
Actions
Cited
CITED
export Copy
Close
Share
  • Twitter
  • Facebook
Similar articles
Copyright © 2024 by Korean Association of Medical Journal Editors. All rights reserved.     E-mail: koreamed@kamje.or.kr