Nutr Res Pract.  2012 Oct;6(5):429-435.

Serum immunoglobulin E (IgE) levels and dietary intake of Korean infants and young children with atopic dermatitis

• Lee S
• Ahn K
• Paik HY
• Chung SJ

Abstract

Atopic dermatitis (AD) has become a serious epidemic in Korean children. We aimed to investigate the association between vitamin C, E and other nutrients, and serum total IgE/specific IgE levels in children with AD. A total of 119 children (0-24 mo) diagnosed with AD were recruited for this cross-sectional study from a medical center in Seoul. A 24 h recall was used to assess dietary intakes. Serum total and six food-allergen specific IgE levels were measured by CAP-FEIA. Serum vitamin E was also measured but only in 25 out of the total 119 participants. Multiple linear regression analysis was performed to estimate the coefficients between serum IgE levels and dietary intake as well as serum vitamin E. Serum vitamin E levels showed a significantly inverse association with serum total IgE and all specific IgE levels (P < 0.05). Fat intake was inversely related with specific-IgEs for egg whites, milk, buck wheat, soy, and peanuts (P < 0.05). Positive associations were found between carbohydrate (CHO) intake and total IgE and specific IgEs to egg whites, milk, soy, and peanuts (P < 0.05). Vitamin C, E and n-3/n-6 fatty acids were not related with serum total IgE and specific IgE levels except for the association between buck wheat and vitamin E. In addition, there were no significant differences between males and females in dietary intake and serum IgE levels by student's t-test. Although dietary vitamin E showed no association with serum IgE levels, serum vitamin E drew a significant inverse relationship with serum IgE levels. The evidence seems to suggest that vitamin E may possibly lower total and specific-IgEs in children with AD, and that it is important to maintain a relatively high serum vitamin E level in children with AD.

Keyword

Atopic dermatitis (AD); serum immunoglobulin E (IgE); serum vitamin E; dietary intake; children

MeSH Terms

Arachis
Ascorbic Acid
Child
Cross-Sectional Studies
Dermatitis, Atopic
Egg White
Fatty Acids
Female
Humans
Immunoglobulin E
Immunoglobulins
Infant
Linear Models
Male
Milk
Soy Milk
Triticum
Vitamin E
Vitamins
Ascorbic Acid
Fatty Acids
Immunoglobulin E
Immunoglobulins
Vitamin E
Vitamins

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