Neonatal Med.  2014 Aug;21(3):204-209.

Detrimental Neurological Outcome caused by Bacillus cereus Meningoencephalitis in an Extremely Low Birth Weight Infant

Affiliations
  • 1Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Asan Medical Center Children's Hospital, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea. arkim@amc.seoul.kr
  • 2Department of Laboratory Medicine, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.

Abstract

Advances in neonatal intensive care have improved the chances for survival of extremely low birth weight (ELBW) infants. However, ELBW infants are at high risk of meningitis and resulting neurologic complications. The most common organisms associated with neonatal bacterial meningitis include Listeria monocytogenes, Escherichia coli, and Group B Streptococcus. Bacillus cereus (B. cereus), an organism commonly found in soil, vegetation, and daily products, can sometimes cause meningitis owing to preformed toxins. We report a rare case of meningoencephalitis caused by B. cereus that resulted in a detrimental neurological outcome in an ELBW infant.

Keyword

Infant; Extremely low birth weight; Bacillus cereus; Meningoencephalitis

MeSH Terms

Bacillus cereus*
Escherichia coli
Humans
Infant
Infant, Extremely Low Birth Weight*
Infant, Low Birth Weight
Infant, Newborn
Intensive Care, Neonatal
Listeria monocytogenes
Meningitis
Meningitis, Bacterial
Meningoencephalitis*
Soil
Streptococcus
Soil
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