Mycobiology.  2011 Sep;39(3):151-157.

Molecular and Morphological Characterization of a Taxol-Producing Endophytic Fungus, Gliocladium sp., from Taxus baccata

Affiliations
  • 1Biochemical Sciences Division, National Chemical Laboratory, Pune 411008, India. s.dasari@unsw.edu.au
  • 2Plant Tissue Culture Division, National Chemical Laboratory, Pune 411008, India.

Abstract

The endophytic fungal populations of different tissues of Taxus baccata grown at high altitudes in West Bengal, India were explored. These isolated fungal populations represented different genera, which were screened for taxol production using immunoassay technique. The culture AAT-TS-41 that produced taxol was identified as Gliocladium sp. based on its cultural, morphological characteristics, internal transcribed spacer, and 18S rRNA sequence analysis. Kinetics of taxol production as a function of culture growth were investigated.

Keyword

Endophytes; Internal transcribed spacer region; 18S rRNA

MeSH Terms

Altitude
Endophytes
Fungi
Gliocladium
Immunoassay
India
Kinetics
Paclitaxel
Sequence Analysis
Taxus
Paclitaxel
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