Korean J Dermatol.
2002 Nov;40(11):1414-1418.
A Case of Menkes Syndrome
- Affiliations
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- 1Department of Dermatology, College of Medicine, Pusan National University, Pusan, Korea. ckoh@pusan.ac.kr
- 2Department of Pediatrics, College of Medicine, Pusan National University, Pusan, Korea.
Abstract
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Menkes syndrome is a rare fatal neurodegenerative disease with X-linked recessive inheritance. The clinical characteristic features are progressive neurological disturbances, arterial degeneration, connective tissue and hair abnormalities. This syndrome is a disorder of copper transport caused by mutations in a gene for a copper-transporting P-type ATPase. We have experienced a case of Menkes syndrome in an eight-month old male patient, who manifested seizure, developmental delay and characteristic pili torti. He was diagnosed by clinical features, laboratory tests such as low serum copper and ceruloplasmin level, cerebral atropy in brain magnetic resonance(MR) image and arterial abnormality in MR angiography. We review literatures and describe the distinctive features of this rare disorder.