Korean J Community Nutr.  2008 Apr;13(2):207-215.

Nutrient Intakes Differences of the People Living Near the Nuclear Plant by the Household Income Level

Affiliations
  • 1Department of Food & Nutrition, Andong National University, Andong, Korea. hslee@andong.ac.kr
  • 2Department of Customers' Life Information, Chungnam National University, Daejeon, Korea.
  • 3Department of Culinary Science, Honam University, Gwangju, Korea.
  • 4Department of Home Economics Education, Dongguk University, Gyeongju, Korea.
  • 5Department of Hotel Culinary Arts, Ulsan College, Ulsan, Korea.
  • 6Department of Food & Nutrition, Chungnam National University, Daejeon, Korea.
  • 7Department of Information & Statistics, Chungnam National University, Daejeon, Korea.

Abstract

This study was conducted to measure and evaluate the food and nutrient intakes of the people living near the nuclear plant and to investigate the relationship between the household income level and the food and nutrient intake patterns. A total of 552 cases (263 males and 289 females) were surveyed during the period from April 1 to December 21 of 2005. Dietary intake was measured by means of the 24-hour recall method. The data were analyzed using SPSS Windows (ver. 14.0). The household income level of the subjects was classified into two groups : Low income group (LIG; < or = 2,000,000 won) and high income group (HIG; > 2,000,000). The subjects at large had less energy and nutrient intakes than did the population in town and village who participated in the 2005 National Health and Nutrition Survey. The intake of calcium, zinc, vitamin A, riboflavin, vitamin B6, vitamin C, and folic acid was less than the Estimated Average Requirement in case of 50~95% of the subjects. The LIG consumed less beans, vegetables, fruits, meats, and beverages than did the HIG in male, while the LIG consumed less eggs and beverages than did the HIG in female. The LIG consumed less nutrients than did the HIG in male, except for carbohydrate, while the LIG consumed less nutrients including zinc, vitamin A, riboflavin, vitamin B6, vitamin C, folic acid than did the HIG in female. In addition, the LIG had higher percentage energy consumption from carbohydrate. These results suggest that higher food and nutrient intake is associated with higher income.

Keyword

nuclear plant; nutrient intakes; household income

MeSH Terms

Ascorbic Acid
Beverages
Calcium
Eggs
Fabaceae
Family Characteristics
Female
Folic Acid
Fruit
Humans
Male
Meat
Nutrition Surveys
Ovum
Plants
Riboflavin
Vegetables
Vitamin A
Vitamin B 6
Zinc
Ascorbic Acid
Calcium
Folic Acid
Riboflavin
Vitamin A
Vitamin B 6
Zinc
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