Korean Diabetes J.  2008 Feb;32(1):53-59. 10.4093/kdj.2008.32.1.53.

Prevalence and Clinical Characteristics of Aspirin Resistance in the Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

Affiliations
  • 1Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Korea.
  • 2Department of Laboratory Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Korea.

Abstract

BACKGROUND: We examined the prevalence and clinical characteristics of aspirin resistance in the Korean patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.
METHODS
We studied 181 Korean patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus who were taking aspirin (100 mg/day for > or = 3 months) and no other antiplatelet agents. The VerifyNow System was used to determine aspirin responsiveness. Aspirin resistance was defined as an aspirin reaction unit (ARU) > or = 550. We measured the cardio-ankle vascular index (CAVI) and ankle-brachial index (ABI) to evaluate arteriosclerosis. The anthropometric parameters, electrocardiogram, blood pressure, fasting plasma glucose, lipid profiles, hemoglobin A1c, highly sensitive C-reactive protein (hsCRP), homocysteine, and microalbuminuria were measured in each patient.
RESULTS
The prevalence of aspirin resistance in type 2 diabetic patients was 9.4% (17 of 181). Those who had aspirin resistance were older than those without aspirin resistance (64.6 +/- 10.6 vs. 59.8 +/- 8.1, P = 0.024). Aspirin resistance was not associated with fasting plasma glucose, total cholesterol, triglyceride, LDL-cholesterol, HDL-cholesterol, hemoglobin A1c, hsCRP, homocysteine, microalbuminuria, ABI, CAVI, and body mass index.
CONCLUSION
Prevalence of aspirin resistance in the Korean patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus was 9.4%. Although aspirin resistance was associated with old age, we could not find any good clinical parameter to predict it. Therefore, aspirin resistance should be evaluated in diabetic patients taking aspirin for prevention of cardiovascular complications.

Keyword

Aspirin resistance; Type 2 diabetes mellitus; cardiovascular complication

MeSH Terms

Ankle Brachial Index
Arteriosclerosis
Aspirin
Blood Pressure
C-Reactive Protein
Cholesterol
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2
Electrocardiography
Fasting
Glucose
Hemoglobins
Homocysteine
Humans
Plasma
Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors
Prevalence
Aspirin
C-Reactive Protein
Cholesterol
Glucose
Hemoglobins
Homocysteine
Platelet Aggregation Inhibitors

Figure

  • Fig. 1 Distribution of aspirin reaction unit (ARU) measured by VerifyNow system.

  • Fig. 2 Prevalence of aspirin resistance. Seventeen (9.4%) of 181 Korean patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus had aspirin resistance. Aspirin resistance was detected in 10.0% (9 of 90 patients) of male patients and 8.8% (8 of 91 patients) of female patients.


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