J Korean Fract Soc.  2007 Oct;20(4):315-322. 10.12671/jkfs.2007.20.4.315.

Minimally Invasive Percutaneous Plate Osteosynthesis Using Periarticular Plate for Distal Tibial Fractures

Affiliations
  • 1Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Chungnam National University College of Medicine, Daejeon, Korea. osdr69@cnu.ac.kr

Abstract

PURPOSE
To evaluate the clinical results of minimally invasive percutaneous plate osteosynthesis using a periarticular plate (Zimmer, Warsaw, IN, USA) for distal tibia fractures.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
27 patients with distal tibia fractures were treated operatively by minimally invasive percutaneous plate osteosynthesis. The patients were followed for at least 1 year. The duration for bone union, complications after the surgery, the amount of skin irritation at the site of plate insertion was evaluated using the VAS score and the Olerud and Molander ankle score. The average age of the patients was 56 years old (range, 30~81 years) with an average follow up period of 21 months (range, 12~30 months).
RESULTS
The average time from trauma to surgery was 6 days (range, 2~19 days). 10 cases showed an associated distal fibular fracture. The average time for bone fusion was 14 weeks (range, 8~40 weeks) with 1 case of angular deformity with more than 5 degrees. The amount of skin irritation due to the periarticular plate resulted in a VAS score of 2.2 points. Evaluation of the ankle function test showed an average of 90.2 points, resulting in satisfactory.
CONCLUSION
The periarticular plate used in minimally invasive percutaneous plate osteosynthesis for distal tibia fractures was concluded to give a firm fixation of the fracture site as bony fusion could be acquired without any callus formation, and few skin irritation due to plate has seem to be an advantage.

Keyword

Distal tibia; Fracture; Minimally invasive percutaneous plate osteosynthesis (MIPPO); Periarticular plate

MeSH Terms

Ankle
Bony Callus
Congenital Abnormalities
Follow-Up Studies
Humans
Skin
Tibia
Tibial Fractures*

Figure

  • Fig. 1 A 81 year old woman sustained a fracture of right distal tibia after slip down injury. (A) A periarticular plate which has at least 4 holes to insert screws above the fractured surface was used. (B) The plate was inserted between the periosteum and subcutaneous tissue anteromedially started from the medial malleolus of distal tibia. (C) The location and size of plate, and the reduced fracture site was verified by C-arm. (D) Percutaneous screw fixation through the medial malleolus of distal tibia region was performed. (E) Postoperative radiograph shows satisfactory position of screws.

  • Fig. 2 A 56 year old woman sustained a fracture of right distal tibia after slip down injury. (A) Preoperative radiograph show right distal tibia fracture. (B) Postoperative radiograph show the periarticular plate fixed on the fracture site. (C) Thirty-two week postoperative radiograph after metal removal shows 6° varus angulation deformity.

  • Fig. 3 A 70 year old man sustained a fracture of left distal tibia after traffic accident. (A) Preoperative radiograph show left distal tibia fracture. (B) Postoperative radiograph after minimally invasive percutaneous internal fixation with periarticular plate. (C) The ninety week postoperative radiograph after metal removal shows stable bony union without any callus formation.


Cited by  3 articles

Minimally Invasive Percutaneous Plate Osteosynthesis Using a Lateral Plate in Distal Tibial Fracture
Oog Jin Shon, Dae Sung Kim
J Korean Fract Soc. 2010;23(1):42-49.    doi: 10.12671/jkfs.2010.23.1.42.

Anatomically Percutaneous Wiring Reduction in Minimally Invasive Plate Osteosynthesis for Distal Tibial Fractures
Young-Mo Kim, Chan Kang, Deuk-Soo Hwang, Yong-Bum Joo, Woo-Yong Lee, Jung-Mo Hwang
J Korean Fract Soc. 2011;24(3):230-236.    doi: 10.12671/jkfs.2011.24.3.230.

Minimally Invasive Osteosynthesis with Locking Compression Plate for Distal Tibia Fractures
Sung-Kyu Kim, Keun-Bae Lee, Keun-Young Lim, Eun-Sun Moon
J Korean Fract Soc. 2011;24(1):33-40.    doi: 10.12671/jkfs.2011.24.1.33.


Reference

1. Asche G. Result of the treatment of femoral and tibial fractures following interlocking nailing and plate osteosynthesis. A comparative retrospective study. Zentralbl Chir. 1989; 114:1146–1154.
2. Baumgaertel F, Buhl M, Rahn BA. Fracture healing in biological plate osteosynthesis. Injury. 1998; 29:Suppl 3. C3–6.
Article
3. Bolhofner BR, Carmen B, Clifford P. The results of open reduction and internal fixation of distal femur fractures using a biological (indirect) reduction technique. J Orthop Trauma. 1996; 10:372–377.
Article
4. Bostman O, Hanninen A. The fibular reciprocal fracture in tibial shaft fractures caused by indirect violence. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg. 1982; 100:115–121.
Article
5. Bradley GW, Mckenna GB, Dunn HK, Daniels AU, Statton WO. Effects of flexural rigidity of plates on bone healing. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1979; 61:866–872.
Article
6. Brumback RJ, McGarvey WC. Fractures of the tibial plafond. Orthop Clin North Am. 1995; 26:273–285.
Article
7. Chang SA, Ahn HS, Byun YS, Kim JH, Bang HH, Kwon DY. Minimally invasive plate osteosynthesis in unstable fractures of the distal tibia. J Korean Fract Soc. 2005; 18:155–159.
Article
8. Chrisovitsinos JP, Xenakis T, Papakostides KG, Skaltsoyannis N, Grestas A, Soucacos PN. Bridge plating osteosynthesis of 20 comminuted fractures of the femur. Acta Orthop Scand Suppl. 1997; 275:72–76.
Article
9. Claes L, Heitemeyer U, Krischak G, Braun H, Hierholzer G. Fixation technique influence osteogenesis of comminuted fractures. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1999; 365:221–229.
10. Farouk O, Krettek C, Miclau T, Schandelmaier P, Tscherne H. The topography of the perforating vessels of the deep femoral artery. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1999; 368:255–259.
Article
11. Farouk O, Krettek C, Miclau T, Schandelmaier P, Guy P, Tscherne H. Minimally invasive plate osteosynthesis: Dose percutaneous plating disrupt femoral blood supply less then the traditional technique. J Orthop Trauma. 1999; 13:401–406.
Article
12. Gerber C, Mast JW, Ganz R. Biological internal fixation of fractures. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg. 1990; 109:295–303.
Article
13. Johner R, Wruhs O. Classification of tibial shaft fractures and correlation with results after internal fixation. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1983; 178:7–25.
14. Khoury A, Liebergall M, Mosheiff R, London E. Percutaneous plating of distal tibia fracture. Foot Ankle Int. 2002; 23:818–824.
15. Krettek C, Schandelmaier P, Miclau T, Tscherne H. Minimally invasive percutaneous plate osteosynthesis(MIPPO) using the DCS in proximal and distal femoral fractures. Injury. 1997; 28:Suppl 1. A20–30.
16. McFerran MA, Smith SW, Boulas HJ, Schwartz HS. Complications encountered in the treatment of pilon fractures. J Orthop Trauma. 1992; 6:195–200.
Article
17. Mckibbin B. The biology of fracture healing in long bones. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 1978; 60:150–162.
Article
18. Melis GC, Sotgiu F, Lepori M, Guido P. Intramedullary nailing in segmental tibial fractures. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1981; 63:1310–1318.
Article
19. Olerud C, Molander H. A scoring scale for symptoms evaluation after ankle fracture. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg. 1984; 103:190–194.
20. Park KC, Park YS. Minimally invasive plate osteosynthesis for distal tibial metaphyseal fracture. J Korean Fract Soc. 2005; 18:264–268.
Article
21. Phieffer LS, Goulet JA. Delayed unions of the Tibia. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2006; 88:206–216.
Article
22. Puno RM, Teynor JT, Nagano J, Gustilo RB. Critical analysis of result of 201 tibial shaft fracture. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1986; 212:113–121.
23. Rozbruch SR, Muller U, Gautier E, Ganz R. The evolution of femoral shaft plating technique. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1998; 354:195–208.
Article
24. Wenda K, Runkel M, Degrief J, Rudig L. Minimally invasive plate fixation in femoral shaft fractures. Injury. 1997; 28:Suppl 1. A13–A19.
Article
Full Text Links
  • JKFS
Actions
Cited
CITED
export Copy
Close
Share
  • Twitter
  • Facebook
Similar articles
Copyright © 2024 by Korean Association of Medical Journal Editors. All rights reserved.     E-mail: koreamed@kamje.or.kr