Korean J Pediatr.  2011 Jul;54(7):282-286. 10.3345/kjp.2011.54.7.282.

Nutritional management of breastfeeding infants for the prevention of common nutrient deficiencies and excesses

Affiliations
  • 1Department of Pediatrics, Inje University Ilsan Paik Hospital, Goyang, Korea. jsmoon@paik.ac.kr

Abstract

Breastfeeding is the best source of nutrition for every infant, and exclusive breastfeeding for 6 months is usually optimal in the common clinical situation. However, inappropriate complementary feeding could lead to a nutrient-deficient status, such as iron deficiency anemia, vitamin D deficiency, and growth faltering. The recent epidemic outbreak of obesity in Korean children emphasizes the need for us to control children's daily sedentary life style and their intakes of high caloric foods in order to prevent obesity. Recent assessment of breastfeeding in Korea has shown that the rate is between 63% and 89%; thus, up-to-dated evidence-based nutritional management of breastfeeding infants to prevent common nutrient deficiencies or excesses should be taught to all clinicians and health care providers.

Keyword

Breastfeeding; Iron deficiency anemia; Vitamin D deficiency; Complementary feeding; Obesity

MeSH Terms

Anemia, Iron-Deficiency
Breast Feeding
Child
Health Personnel
Humans
Infant
Infant Nutritional Physiological Phenomena
Korea
Life Style
Obesity
Vitamin D Deficiency
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