Korean J Prev Med.  2000 Jun;33(2):231-238.

Measuring the Burden of Major Cancers due to Premature Death in Korea

• Yoon SJ
• Kim YI
• Kim CY
• Chang H

Abstract

OBJECTIVE
To estimate the burden of diseases in Korea especially caused by major cancers using the YLL(years of life lost due to premature death) measurement.
METHODS
First, we determined the parameters: such as age-specific standard life expectancy, age on death, sex, cause of death by analyzing the national death certificate data and life table collected during 1996 provided by the National Statistical Office. Secondly, we estimated the age group-specific YLL by employing standard expected years of life lost(SEYLL). Thirdly, final burden of disease due to premature death was estimated by using YLLs measurement which developed by global burden of disease study group.
RESULTS
The burden of premature death by cancer for male was attributed mainly to liver cancer(514.5 person-year), stomach cancer(436.4 person-year), and lung cancer(367.7 person-year). Each of these cancers was responsible for the loss of over 100 person-year based on our YLL measurement. The burden of premature death by cancer for female was attributed mainly to liver cancer(135.1 person-year), stomach cancer(252.1 person-year), and lung cancer(121.8 person-year). Each of these cancers was responsible for the loss of over 100 person year based on our YLL measurement.
CONCLUSION
We found the YLL method employed in this study was appropriate to quantify the burden of premature death. Thereby, it would provide a rational bases to plan a national health policy regarding premature death caused by cancer.

Keyword

Years of life lost due to premature death(YLL); Burden of disease; Death; Cancer

MeSH Terms

Cause of Death
Death Certificates
Female
Health Policy
Humans
Korea*
Life Expectancy
Life Tables
Liver
Lung
Male
Mortality, Premature*
Stomach