Korean J Pediatr.  2008 Jul;51(7):766-770. 10.3345/kjp.2008.51.7.766.

Supraventricular tachycardia in a neonate with cardiac rhabdomyoma and tuberous sclerosis

Affiliations
  • 1Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, Keimyung University, Daegu, Korea. kimyhped@hanmail.net

Abstract

Primary tumors of the heart are uncommon among pediatric patients. Rhabdomyoma is the most frequent cardiac tumor in infants and children, which is commonly associated with tuberous sclerosis. Tuberous sclerosis is a neurocutaneous syndrome affecting the brain, heart, skin, and other organs. Cardiac rhadomyomas are reported in 50-64% of infants with tuberous sclerosis. Tuberous sclerosis involves multiple locations in the atrium, ventricle and septum, and may induce mechanical obstruction of the outflow tract and heart failure depending on the location, number, size, and degree of invasion of tumors. Arrhythmias may also develop in infants with cardiac rhadomyomas, but only a few of these patients require prolonged anti-arrhythmic therapy because arrhythmia often disappears with spontaneous regression of the tumors, and the ultimate prognosis may be decided by the cerebral manifestations.

Keyword

Tuberous sclerosis; Rhabdomyoma; Arrhythmia

MeSH Terms

Arrhythmias, Cardiac
Brain
Child
Heart
Heart Failure
Heart Neoplasms
Humans
Infant
Infant, Newborn
Neurocutaneous Syndromes
Prognosis
Rhabdomyoma
Skin
Tachycardia, Supraventricular
Tuberous Sclerosis
Full Text Links
  • KJP
Actions
Cited
CITED
export Copy
Close
Share
  • Twitter
  • Facebook
Similar articles
Copyright © 2024 by Korean Association of Medical Journal Editors. All rights reserved.     E-mail: koreamed@kamje.or.kr