Clin Nutr Res.  2015 Apr;4(2):90-96. 10.7762/cnr.2015.4.2.90.

Dietary Intake Assessment and Biochemical Characteristics of Blood and Urine in Patients with Chronic Gastritis

Affiliations
  • 1Division of Food Science, Kongju National University, Yesan 340-702, Korea.
  • 2Department of Food and Nutrition, Hoseo University, Asan 336-795, Korea.
  • 3Department of Food and Nutrition, Korea National University of Transportation, Jeungpyeong 368-701, Korea. mhkim1129@ut.ac.kr

Abstract

Chronic gastritis is a prevalent gastroentestinal disease in Korea. The purpose of this study was to investigate status of foods and nutrients intake and health related biochemical indicators in the patients with chronic gastritis. Daily food and nutrient intake, blood lipids, and antioxidant indicators in the urine, were compared between a group of 19 patients diagnosed with chronic gastritis and a control group of 27 subjects having normal gastroscopy. No significant differences were found in age, height, weight, body mass index, and blood pressure between the two groups. Daily energy intakes were 1900.6 kcal for the chronic gastritis patient group, and 1931.8 kcal for the normal control group without significant difference. No significant difference was found between the two groups in all nutrient intakes except for cholesterol. The chronic gastritis patients consumed lower amount of sugars and sweeteners but greater amount of starchy food groups such as potatoes and legumes than subjects of control group consumed. Also the chronic gastritis patients showed higher serum triglyceride concentration than the normal subjects. These results indicate that the dietary pattern of chronic gastritis patients may have relation to a change in the serum lipid level; however, more systematic research with a larger samples size is required.

Keyword

Chronic gastritis; Food intake; Nutrient intake; Serum lipids

MeSH Terms

Blood Pressure
Body Weight
Carbohydrates
Cholesterol
Eating
Fabaceae
Gastritis*
Gastroscopy
Humans
Korea
Solanum tuberosum
Sweetening Agents
Triglycerides
Carbohydrates
Cholesterol
Sweetening Agents

Reference

1. Statisrics Korea. The cause of death statistics 2012. Daejeon: Statisrics Korea;2013.
2. Ddine LC, Ddine CC, Rodrigues CC, Kirsten VR, Colpo E. Factors associated with chronic gastritis in patients with presence and absence of Helicobacter pylori. Arq Bras Cir Dig. 2012; 25:96–100.
Article
3. Makola D, Peura DA, Crowe SE. Helicobacter pylori infection and related gastrointestinal diseases. J Clin Gastroenterol. 2007; 41:548–558.
Article
4. Lim SH, Kwon JW, Kim N, Kim GH, Kang JM, Park MJ, Yim JY, Kim HU, Baik GH, Seo GS, Shin JE, Joo YE, Kim JS, Jung HC. Prevalence and risk factors of Helicobacter pylori infection in Korea: nationwide multicenter study over 13 years. BMC Gastroenterol. 2013; 13:104.
Article
5. Izzotti A, Durando P, Ansaldi F, Gianiorio F, Pulliero A. Interaction between Helicobacter pylori, diet, and genetic polymorphisms as related to non-cancer diseases. Mutat Res. 2009; 667:142–157.
Article
6. Gonzalez CA, Lujan-Barroso L, Bueno-de-Mesquita HB, Jenab M, Duell EJ, Agudo A, Tjønneland A, Boutron-Ruault MC, Clavel-Chapelon F, Touillaud M, Teucher B, Kaaks R, Boeing H, Steffen A, Trichopoulou A, Roukos D, Karapetyan T, Palli D, Tagliabue G, Mattiello A, Tumino R, Ricceri F, Siersema PD, Numans ME, Peeters PP, Parr CL, Skeie G, Lund E, Quirós JR, Sánchez-Cantalejo E, Navarro C, Barricarte A, Dorronsoro M, Ehrnström R, Regner S, Khaw KT, Wareham N, Key TJ, Crowe FL, Blaker H, Romieu I, Riboli E. Fruit and vegetable intake and the risk of gastric adenocarcinoma: a reanalysis of the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition (EPIC-EURGAST) study after a longer followup. Int J Cancer. 2012; 131:2910–2919.
Article
7. Shimazu T, Wakai K, Tamakoshi A, Tsuji I, Tanaka K, Matsuo K, Nagata C, Mizoue T, Inoue M, Tsugane S, Sasazuki S. Research Group for the Development and Evaluation of Cancer Prevention Strategies in Japan. Association of vegetable and fruit intake with gastric cancer risk among Japanese: a pooled analysis of four cohort studies. Ann Oncol. 2014; 25:1228–1233.
Article
8. Dikshit RP, Mathur G, Mhatre S, Yeole BB. Epidemiological review of gastric cancer in India. Indian J Med Paediatr Oncol. 2011; 32:3–11.
Article
9. Woo HD, Park S, Oh K, Kim HJ, Shin HR, Moon HK, Kim J. Diet and cancer risk in the Korean population: a meta-analysis. Asian Pac J Cancer Prev. 2014; 15:8509–8519.
Article
10. Wang Q, Chen Y, Wang X, Gong G, Li G, Li C. Consumption of fruit, but not vegetables, may reduce risk of gastric cancer: results from a meta-analysis of cohort studies. Eur J Cancer. 2014; 50:1498–1509.
Article
11. Bertuccio P, Rosato V, Andreano A, Ferraroni M, Decarli A, Edefonti V, La Vecchia C. Dietary patterns and gastric cancer risk: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Ann Oncol. 2013; 24:1450–1458.
Article
12. D'Elia L, Rossi G, Ippolito R, Cappuccio FP, Strazzullo P. Habitual salt intake and risk of gastric cancer: a meta-analysis of prospective studies. Clin Nutr. 2012; 31:489–498.
13. Nseir W, Mograbi J, Di Castro N, Abu-Elheja O, Abu-Rahmeh Z, Khamaysi I, Samara M, Assy N. On the association between soft drink consumption and Helicobacter pylori infection. Dig Dis Sci. 2012; 57:981–986.
Article
14. Guo X, Zhao BH, Zhang MX. Risk factors of Helicobacter pylori infection among adults in northern China. Hepatogastroenterology. 2011; 58:306–310.
15. The Korean Nutrition Society. Dietary reference intake for Korean. Seoul: The Korean Nutrition Society;2010.
16. Misra A, Khurana L, Isharwal S, Bhardwaj S. South Asian diets and insulin resistance. Br J Nutr. 2009; 101:465–473.
Article
17. Halton TL, Willett WC, Liu S, Manson JE, Albert CM, Rexrode K, Hu FB. Low-carbohydrate-diet score and the risk of coronary heart disease in women. N Engl J Med. 2006; 355:1991–2002.
Article
18. Hu FB. Diet and cardiovascular disease prevention the need for a paradigm shift. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2007; 50:22–24.
19. Oh HY, Kim MK, Lee M, Kim YO. Macronutrient composition and sodium intake of diet are associated with risk of metabolic syndrome and hypertension in Korean women. PLoS One. 2013; 8:e78088.
Article
20. Pihan G, Regillo C, Szabo S. Free radicals and lipid peroxidation in ethanol- or aspirin-induced gastric mucosal injury. Dig Dis Sci. 1987; 32:1395–1401.
Article
21. Szelenyi I, Brune K. Possible role of oxygen free radicals in ethanolinduced gastric mucosal damage in rats. Dig Dis Sci. 1988; 33:865–871.
Article
22. Ernst P. Review article: the role of inflammation in the pathogenesis of gastric cancer. Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 1999; 13:Suppl 1. 13–18.
Article
23. Kim CH. Anti-oxidant effects of Portulaca oleracea L. on HCl-ethanol induced gastritis in rats. Korean J Herbol. 2009; 24:35–40.
Full Text Links
  • CNR
Actions
Cited
CITED
export Copy
Close
Share
  • Twitter
  • Facebook
Similar articles
Copyright © 2024 by Korean Association of Medical Journal Editors. All rights reserved.     E-mail: koreamed@kamje.or.kr