Korean J Pediatr.  2007 Feb;50(2):121-126. 10.3345/kjp.2007.50.2.121.

Fever

Affiliations
  • 1Department of Pediatrics, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Severance Children's Hospital, Seoul, Korea. dskim6634@yumc.yonsei.ac.kr

Abstract

Fever has been recognized as a cardinal feature of disease since antiquity, but only recently has the pathophysiology of fever come to be understood. It became clear that the ultimate cause of fever is not a bacterial product (a so-called exogenous pyrogen) but a product of host inflammatory cells (i.e., an endogenous pyrogen). Many studies have demonstrated that mononuclear phagocytes are the principal source of endogenous pyrogen and that a variety of mononuclear cell products can mediate the febrile response. Cytokines are also important as mediators of the acute-phase response to infection and inflammation.

Keyword

Fever

MeSH Terms

Acute-Phase Reaction
Cytokines
Fever*
Inflammation
Phagocytes
Cytokines
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