Korean J Otolaryngol-Head Neck Surg.  2006 Sep;49(9):936-938.

Management of Rhinolithiasis through Endoscopic Approach

• Koo BJ
• Choi SM
• Yoon SW
• Joo JE

Abstract

A Lithiasis within the nasal cavity (rhinolith) can be formed by either endogenous or exogenous material. It occurs as a result of the solidification of mucus and nasal debris by mineral salts, calcium, magnesium phosphate and carbonate. Rhinolithiasis leads to unilateral obstruction of the nasal airway followed by inflammation of the nasal mucus membrane and the paranasal cavities. It can be seen by the endoscopic examination as a hard intranasal mass, but diagnosis of rhinolithiasis can be difficult due to the varying clinical presentations. Surgery is obligatory for the removal of rhinoliths and in most cases it can be done by nasal endoscopic removal. Giant rhinolith, which is penetrated into the surrounding anatomical structures, needs more extended surgical approaches such as Caldwell-Luc operation or lateral rhinotomy. Here, we report one case of rhinolithiasis, which was removed surgically for the purpose of diagnosis and treatment, and present a literature review of this condition.

Keyword

Nasal cavity; Lithiasis; Endoscopy

MeSH Terms

Calcium
Carbon
Diagnosis
Endoscopy
Inflammation
Lithiasis
Magnesium
Membranes
Mucus
Nasal Cavity
Salts
Calcium
Carbon
Magnesium
Salts