1. Veereman-Wanters G, Taminiau J. Wyllie R, Hyams JS, editors. Diarrhea. Pediatric gastrointestinal and liver disease. 2006. 3rd ed. Philadelphia: W.B. Saunders;151–167.
Article
2. Weaver L. Bowel habit from birth to old age. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 1988. 7:637.
Article
3. Baldassano RN, Liacouras CA. Chronic diarrhea. A practical approach for the pediatrician. Pediatr Clin North Am. 1991. 38:667–686.
Article
4. Niehaus MD, Moore SR, Patrick PD, Derr LL, Lorntz B, Lima AA, et al. Early childhood diarrhea is associated with diminished cognitive function 4 to 7 years later in children in a northeast Brazilian shantytown. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2002. 66:590–593.
Article
5. Heaton K, Thomson WG. Heaton K, Thomson WG, editors. Irritable bowel syndrome. Diagnosis. 1999. 1st ed. Oxford: Health Press;27.
Article
6. Hwang JB. Chronic diarrhea in infancy: What is the definition of diarrhea? 2009. In : 2009 The Symposium of the Korean Society of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition; Seoul, Korea. 29–39.
7. Weaver LT, Steiner H. The bowel habit of young children. Arch Dis Child. 1984. 59:649–652.
Article
8. Hyams JS. Functional gastrointestinal disorders. Curr Opin Pediatr. 1999. 11:375–378.
Article
9. Hjelt KA, Paerregaard A, Krasilnikoff PA. Giardiasis causing chronic diarrhoea in suburban Copenhagen: incidence, physical growth, clinical symptoms and small intestinal abnormality. Acta Paediatr. 1992. 81:881–886.
Article
10. de Vizia B, Poggi V, Conenna R, Fiorillo A, Scippa L. Iron absorption and iron deficiency in infants and children with gastrointestinal diseases. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 1992. 14:21–26.
Article
11. Bhutta ZA, Nelson EA, Lee WS, Tarr PI, Zablah R, Phua KB, et al. Persistent diarrhea working group. Recent advances and Evidence gaps in persistent diarrhea. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2008. 47:260–265.
Article
12. Kneepkens CM, Hoekstra JH. Chronic nonspecific diarrhea of childhood: pathophysiology and management. Pediatr Clin North Am. 1996. 43:375–390.
13. Walker AR, Walker BF. Bowel behaviour in young black and white children. Arch Dis Child. 1985. 60:967–970.
Article
14. Boyne LJ, Kerzner B, McClung HJ. Chronic nonspecific diarrhea: the value of a preliminary observation period to assess diet therapy. Pediatrics. 1985. 76:557–561.
Article
15. Walker-Smith JA. Toddler's diarrhoea. Arch Dis Child. 1980. 55:329–330.
Article
16. Tripp JH, Muller DP, Harries JT. Mucosal (Na+-K+)-ATPase and adenylate cyclase activities in children with toddler diarrhea and the postenteritis syndrome. Pediatr Res. 1980. 14:1382–1386.
Article
17. Hamdi I, Dodge JA. Toddler diarrhoea: observations on the effects of aspirin and loperamide. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 1985. 4:362–365.
18. Greene HL, Ghishan FK. Excessive fluid intake as a cause of chronic diarrhea in young children. J Pediatr. 1983. 102:836–840.
Article
19. Moukarzel AA, Lesicka H, Ament ME. Irritable bowel syndrome and nonspecific diarrhea in infancy and childhood--relationship with juice carbohydrate malabsorption. Clin Pediatr (Phila). 2002. 41:145–150.
Article
20. Lebenthal-Bendor Y, Theuer RC, Lebenthal A, Tabi I, Lebenthal E. Malabsorption of modified food starch (acetylated distarch phosphate) in normal infants and in 8-24-month-old toddlers with non-specific diarrhea, as influenced by sorbitol and fructose. Acta Paediatr. 2001. 90:1368–1372.
Article
21. Hoekstra JH, van den Aker JH, Ghoos YF, Hartemink R, Kneepkens CM. Fluid intake and industrial processing in apple juice induced chronic non-specific diarrhoea. Arch Dis Child. 1995. 73:126–130.
Article
22. Hyams JS. Diet and gastrointestinal disease. Curr Opin Pediatr. 2002. 14:567–569.
Article
23. Heyman MB. Lactose intolerance in infants, children, and adolescents. Pediatrics. 2006. 118:1279–1286.
Article
24. International Working Group on Persistent Diarrhoea. Evaluation of an algorithm for the treatment of persistent diarrhoea: a multicentre study. Bull World Health Organ. 1996. 74:479–489.
25. Gremse DA, Greer AS, Vacik J, DiPalma JA. Abdominal pain associated with lactose ingestion in children with lactose intolerance. Clin Pediatr (Phila). 2003. 42:341–345.
Article
26. Kokkonen J, Haapalahti M, Tikanen S, Karttunen R, Savilahti E. Gastrointestinal complaints and diagnosis in children: a population-based study. Acta Paediatr. 2004. 93:880–886.
Article
27. Kukuruzovic RH, Brewster DR. Milk formulas in acute gastroenteritis and malnutrition: a randomized trial. J Paediatr Child Health. 2002. 38:571–577.
Article
28. American Academy of Pediatrics. Provisional Committee on Quality Improvement. Subcommittee on Acute Gastroenteritis. Practice parameter: the management of acute gastroenteritis in young children. Pediatrics. 1996. 97:424–435.