Korean J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr.  2002 Mar;5(1):83-87.

Primary Pneumococcal Peritonitis in a Healthy Child

Affiliations
  • 1Department of Pediatrics, Gyeongsang National University College of Medicine, Jinju, Korea.

Abstract

Primary peritonitis usually refers to a bacterial infection of the peritoneal cavity without a demonstrable intra-abdominal source. Most cases occur in children with ascites resulting from nephrotic syndrome or cirrhosis. Rarely, it may occur in previously healthy children less than 7 years of age, usually a girl. Distinguishing primary peritonitis from appendicitis may be impossible in patients without a history of nephrotic syndrome or cirrhosis. Accordingly, the diagnosis of primary peritonitis is made only at laparotomy. We report one case of primary pneumococcal peritonitis in a 27-month-old female who underwent explorative laparotomy to discover the cause of suspicious intestinal perforation and mechanical ileus. Later, pneumococci were cultured in blood and gram-positive diplococci were isolated from the pus of peritoneal cavity.

Keyword

Primary pneumococcal peritonitis

MeSH Terms

Appendicitis
Ascites
Bacterial Infections
Child*
Child, Preschool
Diagnosis
Female
Fibrosis
Humans
Ileus
Intestinal Perforation
Laparotomy
Nephrotic Syndrome
Peritoneal Cavity
Peritonitis*
Suppuration
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