Ann Rehabil Med.  2011 Oct;35(5):613-626. 10.5535/arm.2011.35.5.613.

Leisure Time Physical Activity of People with Spinal Cord Injury: Mainly with Clubs of Spinal Cord Injury Patients in Busan-Kyeongnam, Korea

Affiliations
  • 1Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Kosin University College of Medicine, Busan 602-702, Korea. jhjpmr@yahoo.co.kr
  • 2Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Dong Eui Hospital, Busan 614-710, Korea.

Abstract


OBJECTIVE
To estimate hours of leisure time physical activity (LTPA) performed by people with chronic spinal cord injury (SCI) and to identify the demographic and injury-related characteristics associated with LTPA of people with chronic SCI. METHOD: Seventy nine persons with SCI living in Busan and Gyongsangnam-do were recruited. They completed a self-administered questionnaire, which consisted of items about personal characteristics, type of LTPA, hours of LTPA, LTPA intensity, and LTPA satisfaction.
RESULTS
Most participants (92.4%) did not work. The respondents reported a daily mean of 3.13 hours (+/-1.47) of LTPA; however, 3.8% reported no LTPA whatsoever. Years post-injury, income sources, and type of medical payment emerged as a predictors of LTPA. Years post-injury were positively correlated with amount of leisure activity. In the case of self income, LTPA was longer than for groups with different income sources (e.g.partner, parents). For patients receiving workers' compensation insurance, LTPA was longer than for patients receiving non-WC insurance. Most LTPA was done at a moderate intensity. The three most frequently reported types of LTPA were wheeling (26%), sports (19%), and stretching exercise (15%). There was overall dissatisfaction with LTPA.
CONCLUSION
Daily LTPA hours were longer than previously reported, but wheeling accounted for a large part of the activity. Intensity of activity was generally moderate. The employment rate was very low. Clearly, participating in regular LTPA for health purposes is very important to people with chronic SCI, but it is also important for them to have jobs.

Keyword

Spinal cord injury; Leisure time physical activity; Workers' compensation insurance

MeSH Terms

Surveys and Questionnaires
Employment
Humans
Insurance
Korea
Leisure Activities
Motor Activity
Spinal Cord
Spinal Cord Injuries
Sports
Workers' Compensation
Surveys and Questionnaires

Figure

  • Fig. 1 This graph shows the correlation between years postinjury and leisure time physical activity. Leisure time physical activity increased as years post-injury increased.


Cited by  1 articles

Characteristics of Abdominal Obesity in Persons With Spinal Cord Injury
Kwang Dong Kim, Hyung Seok Nam, Hyung Ik Shin
Ann Rehabil Med. 2013;37(3):336-346.    doi: 10.5535/arm.2013.37.3.336.


Reference

1. DeVivo MJ, Black KJ, Stover SL. Causes of death during the first 12 years after spinal cord injury. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 1993; 74:248–254. PMID: 8439250.
2. DeVivo MJ, Stover SL, Black KJ. Prognostic factors for 12-year survival after spinal cord injury. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 1992; 73:156–162. PMID: 1543411.
3. Krause JS, Coker J, Charlifue S, Whiteneck GG. Health behaviors among American Indians with spinal cord injury: comparison with data from the 1996 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 1999; 80:1435–1440. PMID: 10569438.
4. Shephard RJ. Benefits of sport and physical activity of the disabled: implications for the individual and for society. Scand J Rehabil Med. 1991; 23:51–59. PMID: 1832786.
5. Cushman L, Scherer MJ. A pilot study of perceived needs of persons with new spinal cord injury. Psychol Rep. 2002; 90:1153–1160. PMID: 12150400.
Article
6. Goodin RE, Rice JM, Bittman M, Saunders P. The timepressure illusion: discretionary time vs. free time. Social Indicators Research. 2005; 73:43–70.
Article
7. Bouchard C, Shephard RJ. Bouchard C, Shephard RJ, Stephens T, editors. Physical activity, fitness, and health: the model and key concepts. Physical activity, fitness, and health: international proceedings and consensus statement. 1994. 3rd ed. Champaign: Human Kinetics;p. 77–88.
8. Warburton DE, Katzmarzyk PT, Rhodes RE, Shephard RJ. Evidence-based guidelines for physical activity of adult Canadians. Appl Physiol Nutr Metab. 2007; 32(Suppl 2F):S17–S74. PMID: 19377540.
9. Paffenbarger RS Jr, Hyde RT, Wing AL, Hsieh CC. Physical activity, all-cause mortality, and longevity of college alumni. N Engl J Med. 1986; 314:605–613. PMID: 3945246.
Article
10. Janssen TW, van Oers CA, Veeger HE, Hollander AP, van der Woude LH, Rozendal RH. Relationship between physical strain during standardised ADL tasks and physical capacity in men with spinal cord in juries. Paraplegia. 1994; 32:844–859. PMID: 7708424.
11. Hetz SP, Latimer AE, Ginis KA. Activities of daily living performed by individuals with SCI: relationships with physical fitness and leisure time physical activity. Spinal Cord. 2009; 47:550–554. PMID: 19104510.
Article
12. Latimer AE, Ginis KA, Craven BC, Hicks AL. The physical activity recall assessment for people with spinal cord injury: validity. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2006; 38:208–216. PMID: 16531886.
13. Hicks AL, Martin KA, Ditor DS, Latimer AE, Craven C, Bugaresti J, McCartney N. Long-term exercise training in persons with spinal cord injury: effects on strength, arm ergometry performance and psychological wellbeing. Spinal Cord. 2003; 41:34–43. PMID: 12494319.
Article
14. Buchholz AC, McGillivray CF, Pencharz PB. Physical activity levels are low in free-living adults with chronic paraplegia. Obes Res. 2003; 11:563–570. PMID: 12690086.
Article
15. Ginis KA, Latimer AE, Hicks AL, Craven BC. Development and evaluation of an activity measure for people with spinal cord injury. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2005; 37:1099–1111. PMID: 16015125.
Article
16. van den Berg-Emons RJ, Bussmann JB, Haisma JA, Sluis TA, van der Woude LH, Bergen MP. A prospective study on physical activity levels after spinal cord injury during inpatient rehabilitation and the year after discharge. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2008; 89:2094–2101. PMID: 18996237.
Article
17. Nash MS. Exercise as a health-promoting activity following spinal cord injury. J Neurol Phys Ther. 2005; 29:87–103. PMID: 16386165.
Article
18. Rimmer JH. Health promotion for people with disabilities: the emerging paradigm shift from disability prevention to prevention of secondary conditions. Phys Ther. 1999; 79:495–502. PMID: 10331753.
Article
19. Ginis KA, Hicks AL. Considerations for the development of a physical activity guide for Canadians with physical disabilities. Can J Public Health. 2007; 98(Suppl 2):S135–S147. PMID: 18213944.
20. Ginis KA, Latimer AE, Arbour-Nicitopoulos KP, Buchholz AC, Bray SR, Craven BC, Hayes KC, Hicks AL, McColl MA, Potter PJ, et al. Leisure time physical activity in a population-based sample of people with spinal cord injury part I: demographic and injuryrelated correlates. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2010; 91:722–728. PMID: 20434609.
21. Canadian Institute for Health Information. Major head and spinal cord injury hospitalizations in Ontario, 2001-2002. Ontario Trauma Registry Bulletin. 2004; 1:1–13.
22. Krause JS, Terza JV. Injury and demographic factors predictive of diaparities in earnings after spinal cord injury. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2006; 87:1318–1326. PMID: 17023240.
23. Krause JS. Employment after spinal cord injury. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 1992; 73:163–169. PMID: 1543412.
24. Rosenberg NL, Gerhart K, Whiteneck G. Occupational spinal cord injury: demographic and etiologic differences from non-occupational injuries. Neurology. 1993; 43:1385–1388. PMID: 8327142.
25. Carpenter C, Forwell SJ, Jongbloed LE, Backman CL. Community participation after spinal cord injury. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2007; 88:427–433. PMID: 17398242.
Article
26. Rimmer JH, Rubin SS, Braddock D. Barriers to exercise in African American women with physical disabilities. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2000; 81:182–188. PMID: 10668772.
Article
27. Nies MA, Reisenberg CE, Chruscial HL, Artibee K. Southern women's response to a walking intervention. Public Health Nurs. 2003; 20:146–152. PMID: 12588431.
Article
28. Rhodes RE, Martin AD, Taunton JE, Rhodes EC, Donnelly M, Elliot J. Factors associated with exercise adherence among older adults. An individual perspective. Sports Med. 1999; 28:397–341. PMID: 10623983.
29. Ginis KA, Arbour-Nicitopoulos KP, Latimer AE, Buchholz AC, Bray SR, Craven BC, Hayes KC, Hicks AL, McColl MA, Potter PJ, et al. Leisure time physical activity in a population-based sample of people with spinal cord injury part II: activity types, intensities, and durations. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2010; 91:729–733. PMID: 20434610.
30. Rimaud D, Calmels P, Devillard X. Training programs in spinal cord injury. Ann Readapt Med Phys. 2005; 48:259–269. PMID: 15914262.
Full Text Links
  • ARM
Actions
Cited
CITED
export Copy
Close
Share
  • Twitter
  • Facebook
Similar articles
Copyright © 2024 by Korean Association of Medical Journal Editors. All rights reserved.     E-mail: koreamed@kamje.or.kr