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The effects of body mass index and body shape perceptions of South Korean adults on weight control behaviors; Correlation with quality of sleep and residence of place

Kang NE, Kim SJ, Oh YS, Jang SE

BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES: The obese population is rapidly increasing because of reduced physical activity and a Westernized diet; consequently, various chronic diseases are more prevalent. With the increasing interest in body shape...
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Impact of Skeletal Muscle Mass on Metabolic Health

Kim G, Kim JH

Skeletal muscle is regarded as an endocrine and paracrine organ. Muscle-derived secretory proteins, referred to as myokines, mediate interactions between skeletal muscle mass and other organs such as the liver,...
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Leisure Time Physical Activity to Reduce Metabolic Syndrome Risk: A 10-Year Community-Based Prospective Study in Korea

Jo H, Kim JY, Jung MY, Ahn YS, Chang SJ, Koh SB

PURPOSE: Metabolic syndrome (MetS) is a major public health problem related to increased risks of cardiovascular disease and type 2 diabetes. We investigated whether recommended levels of leisure time physical...
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Correlation between Accelerometer and Questionnaire-Based Assessment of Physical Activity in Patients with Cerebral Palsy

Kwon KB, Choi Y, Sung KH, Chung CY, Lee KM, Kwon SS, Cho GH, Park MS

BACKGROUND: Precise measuring and monitoring of physical activity (PA) in patients with cerebral palsy (CP) are critical for assessing their PA participation and its potential health benefits. Accelerometer-based assessment of...
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Applying Extended Theory of Planned Behavior for Lung Cancer Patients Undergone Pulmonary Resection: Effects on Self-Efficacy for Exercise, Physical Activities, Physical Function, and Quality of Life

Lim Y, Lee H, Kim DH, Kim YD

PURPOSE: This study aims to examine the effects of nursing interventions based on the Extended Theory of Planned Behavior (ETPB) regarding self-efficacy for exercise (SEE), physical activity (PA), physical function...
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Development and Effects of Smartphone App-Based Exercise Program for Hemodialysis Patients

Ki EJ, So HS

PURPOSE: To examine the effects of a smartphone application-based exercise program on self-efficacy expectations (SEE) and outcome expectations regarding exercise (OEE), physical fitness, activity level, physiological indices, and health-related quality...
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Food habits, health behaviors related to the personality in Korean college students

Kim N, Kim J, Kye S

PURPOSE: This study identified the relationship between dietary habits and health-related behaviors depending on the Big Five personality factors (extraversion, openness, agreeableness, conscientiousness, neuroticism). METHODS: The NEO-II test was administered to...
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Validity and Reliability of the Korean Version of the Basic Physical Capability Scale for Older Adults

Song EO, Hong GR

PURPOSE: This study aimed to verify the validity and reliability of the Korean version of the Basic Physical Capability Scale (BPCS-K). METHODS: The BPCS was translated into Korean using forward and...
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Intelectin-1 and Endocrinological Parameters in Women with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome: Effect of Insulin Resistance

Al-Fartosy AJM, Awad NA, Mohammed A

OBJECTIVES: We aimed to evaluate the effect of insulin resistance (IR) on serum Intelectin-1 and endocrinological hormones levels in obese and non-obese women with and without polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS)...
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An Empirical Study on the Effect of Short-Term Regular Vitamin D3 Supplement Therapy on Blood Pressure and Exercise Tolerance in Heart Failure Patients

Hosseinzadeh F, Oskouei NJ, Ghavamzadeh S

The receptor of vitamin D is expressed in almost all body cells, including vascular endothelial cells and cardiomyocytes. Vitamin D deficiency has been observed widespread amongst heart failure (HF) patients,...
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Association between Body Mass Index and Prevalence of Asthma in Korean Adults

Kang M, Sohn SJ, Shin MH

We evaluated the association between body mass index (BMI) and the prevalence of asthma. Using data from the 2015 Korean Community Health Survey, 214,971 participants aged between 19 and 106...
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Neuroprotective potential of imatinib in global ischemia-reperfusion-induced cerebral injury: possible role of Janus-activated kinase 2/signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 and connexin 43

Wang J, Bai T, Wang N, Li H, Guo X

The present study was aimed to explore the neuroprotective role of imatinib in global ischemia-reperfusion-induced cerebral injury along with possible mechanisms. Global ischemia was induced in mice by bilateral carotid...
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Relationships between Osteoporosis Knowledge, Outcome Expectations for Exercise, and Self-efficacy for Exercise in Elderly Women with Osteoporosis Aged over 60

Park AH, Park HR

PURPOSE: This study was conducted to identify the relationships between knowledge about osteoporosis, outcome expectations for exercise, and self-efficacy for exercise in older women with osteoporosis. METHODS: This was a cross-sectional...
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Physical Activity and Prevalence of Rheumatoid Arthritis in Korean Adults with Prediabetes in the 2009–2013 National Health Cohort Study

Sin HY

BACKGROUND: Rheumatoid arthritis is highly prevalent in overweight patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and can be reduced by physical activity via altered proinflammatory parameters. However, the association between the...
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Physical Activity and Subjective Vitality in Older Adults From Community-and Assisted-Living Settings

Park S, Park K, Hancox J, Castaneda-Gameros D, Koo KC

PURPOSE: There is a growing number of older adults moving into assisted-living facilities to maintain their independence while being assisted with certain tasks and having convenient access to services. Physical...
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Effects of Exercise on the Body Composition and Lipid Profile of Individuals with Obesity: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Kim KB, Kim K, Kim C, Kang SJ, Kim HJ, Yoon S, Shin YA

BACKGROUND: Numerous researchers have worked to develop treatments for obesity; however, the prevalence of obesity continues to increase in many countries. Moreover, the effects of physical activity and exercise on...
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Associations of Handgrip Strength with Prevalence of Rheumatoid Arthritis and Diabetes Mellitus in Older Adults

Lee J, Lee MG

BACKGROUND: The purpose of this study was to investigate the association between handgrip strength and prevalence of rheumatoid arthritis and diabetes in older adults. METHODS: A total of 4,186 participants 65...
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Internet of Things, Digital Biomarker, and Artificial Intelligence in Spine: Current and Future Perspectives

Nam KH, Kim DH, Choi BK, Han IH

Recent interest in medical artificial intelligence (AI) has increased with onset of the fourth industrial revolution. Real-time monitoring of patients is an important research area of medical AI. The medical...
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Osteoid Osteoma of the Sacrum: A Case Report

Lim CR, Ryu JH, Hwang ZO, Kim KW

STUDY DESIGN: Case report. OBJECTIVES: To report a case of osteoid osteoma arising in the sacrum in a 29-year-old male patient. SUMMARY OF LITERATURE REVIEW: Osteoid osteoma is a benign osteoblastic tumor...
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Effects of Low-carbohydrate and High-fat Diet Supplemented with Ketogenic Drink on Cognitive Function and Physical Performance in the Elderly at High Risk for Dementia

Kim EJ, Park JS, Choi WS, Park YK

OBJECTIVES: Reduced glucose utilization in the main parts of the brain involved in memory is a major cause of Alzheimer's disease, in which ketone bodies are used as the only...
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