Korean J Med.  2011 Nov;81(5):673-679.

Overlap Syndrome of Antisynthetase Syndrome and Rheumatoid Arthritis: A Case Report

Affiliations
  • 1Department of Internal Medicine, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea. sookonlee@yuhs.ac

Abstract

The antisynthetase syndrome is characterized by anti-Jo-1 antibody production, interstitial lung disease, inflammatory muscle disease, and, in many cases, fever, polyarthritis, Raynaud's phenomenon, and mechanic's hands. Joint signs and symptoms occur in up to 90% of patients with antisynthetase syndrome, occasionally as the initial manifestations. Although visual inspection of the hands shows changes that are highly suggestive of rheumatoid arthritis, notable differences exist. Antisynthetase syndrome is a predominantly nonerosive arthropathy with subluxations of the distal interphalangeal joints. It manifests as overlap syndrome with other connective tissue diseases. However, overlap syndrome of antisynthetase syndrome and rheumatoid arthritis is rare. We treated a 51-year-old male patient with overlap syndrome of antisynthetase syndrome and rheumatoid arthritis, and report the case with a review of the literature.

Keyword

Polymyositis; Jo-1 antibody; Rheumatoid arthritis; Overlap syndrome

MeSH Terms

Antibodies, Antinuclear
Antibody Formation
Arthritis
Arthritis, Rheumatoid
Connective Tissue Diseases
Fever
Hand
Humans
Joints
Lung Diseases, Interstitial
Male
Middle Aged
Myositis
Polymyositis
Antibodies, Antinuclear
Myositis
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