Korean J Med.
1998 Jul;55(1):137-144.
A case of acute coma & respiratory arrest in Wernicke's encephalopathy caused by malnutrition
- Affiliations
-
- 1Department of Internal medicine, Presbyterian Medical Center, Chonju, Korea.
Abstract
- We shoud give attention to Wernicke's encephalopathy as a cause of sudden coma & respiratory arrest in patients,
who are not usually suspected to develop the disorder and empirical treatment with thiamine in cases of coma of
unknown cause is recommended.
Respiratory stimulants, doxapram & aminophylline have an effect in assisting ventilatory weaning in patient with
central hypoventilation as a complication of acute Wernicke's encephalopathy
No previous reports where doxapram had been used to assist weaning from mechanical ventilation in adults were
noted. Nor has newly developed central hypoventilation been identified as an impediment to weaning in literature to date
in Korea.
We reported a rare case of Wernicke's encephalopathy caused by poor oral intake & inadequate nutritional suppliment after car accident, showing acute coma & respiratory arrest and treated adequately by thiamine replacement & mechanical ventilation with respiratory stimulant.