Korean J Anesthesiol.  2006 Feb;50(2):209-212. 10.4097/kjae.2006.50.2.209.

Anesthetic Experience in a Patient with Goldenhar Syndrome: A case report

Affiliations
  • 1Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, College of Medicine, Soonchunhyang University, Cheonan, Korea. doc0126@dreamwiz.com

Abstract

Goldenhar syndrome is a rare congenital disorder of hemicraniofacial and vertebral defects related to the abnormal development of the first and second branchial arches. In some infants, congenital heart disease, and pulmonary and renal defects are also present. Goldenhar syndrome commonly involves an airway which is difficult to manage. Tracheal intubation may be difficult due to a combination of retrognathia, micrognathia, mandibular hypoplasia, palatal defects and vertebral abnormities. We experienced the anesthetic management of an 8-month-old boy with Goldenhar syndrome who received excision and biopsy for conjunctival dermoid and ureteral reimplantation for vesicoureteral reflux under general anesthesia. Airway management, with thiopental, rocuronium and sevoflurane, and tracheal intubation were accomplished successfully in the patient. Surgery was performed uneventfully and the patient was discharged without complication.

Keyword

airway management; difficult tracheal intubation; Goldenhar syndrome

MeSH Terms

Airway Management
Anesthesia, General
Biopsy
Branchial Region
Congenital, Hereditary, and Neonatal Diseases and Abnormalities
Dermoid Cyst
Goldenhar Syndrome*
Heart Defects, Congenital
Humans
Infant
Intubation
Male
Replantation
Retrognathia
Thiopental
Ureter
Vesico-Ureteral Reflux
Thiopental
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