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Branchial cleft cyst in the parotid gland in a human immunodeficiency virus-negative patient

Park YY, Yoon JS, Bang SS, Ahn HC

In branchial lymphoepithelial cyst (BLEC), which is also known as branchial cleft cyst, the remnants of a branchial arch develop into a cyst, causing swelling. The first case of BLEC...
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The Combination Therapy of Chemocauterization and Electrocauterization on Fourth Branchial Cleft Cyst

Lee G, Ahn D, Sohn JH

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Fourth branchial cleft cyst is a rare congenital anomaly which cause a recurrent cervical abscess. Complete excision of fourth branchial cleft cyst is difficult because of a...
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A Case of Second Branchial Cleft Sinus with Double Opening from the Tonsil

Kim DH, Lee DK

Second branchial cleft anomaly is the most common type of branchial anomalies. Tonsillitis can cause inflammation or infection through the cleft tract. We present an extremely rare case of a...
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Ectopic Preauricular Sinus in a Facial Cleft and Microtia Patient

Park JY, Lee S, Kim HJ, Jung SG

Preauricular sinus is a congenital malformation that is very commonly encountered among the general population and it has especially high prevalence among Asians when compared to other ethnic groups. It...
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A Case of Unusual Type of Branchial Cleft Cyst Presenting as Superficial Midline Neck Mass

Baek HH, Lim SH, Lee MJ, Kim SW

The most widely accepted hypothesis about the origin of branchial cleft cysts (BCC) is developmental theory. The second most accepted is acquired inflammatory theory. A 57-year-old woman visited our department,...
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A Case of Ectopic Lateral Cervical Thymic Cyst Mimicking as a Second Branchial Cleft Cyst

Gim HG, Roh MS, Hong JC, Park HS

Cervical thymic cysts are rare lesions of neck mass often misdiagnosed clinically as branchial cleft cyst and are mostly diagnosed, pathologically after surgery. The authors applied surgical resection to a...
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Excision of Second Branchial Cleft Cyst Via Retroauricular Approach without Assistance of Endoscopic or Robotic System

Kim AY, Ryu JH, Sohn JH, Ahn D

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Traditionally, the surgical approach for the excision of second branchial cleft cysts involves performing a transverse cervical incision on the skin overlying the mass. Recently, there has...
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A Case of Second Branchial Cyst in Retropharyngeal Space, Appearing as Dyspnea and Dysphagia

Sohn JH, Kim KH

The authors report the clinical features of a huge retropharyngeal second branchial cyst in a 53-year-old woman. The patient showed acute exacerbation of dyspnea and dysphagia. On endoscopic examination and...
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A Novel Surgical Method Using Two Triangular Flaps for Accessory Tragus

Han HH, Kim HY, Oh DY

BACKGROUND: Accessory tragus is an abnormal ear structure that has the shape of a nodule or a papule. The existing surgical method is very simple, wherein an elliptical incision is...
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Unusual Presentation of Second Branchial Cleft Cyst: Case Reports and Literature Review

Jung SC, Oh HJ, Do NY, Park JH

Second branchial cleft cysts are the most common neck masses found in adults. However, the parapharyngeal presence of branchial cleft cyst is very rare. We report three cases of parapharyngeal...
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A Case of the Ex Utero Intrapartum Treatment Procedure for Fetal Giant Fourth Branchial Cleft Cyst

Park H, Jin HS, Kang SH, Park JS

Large neck masses in the fetus can result in neonatal hypoxia with airway obstruction during a delivery. The ex-utero intrapartum treatment (EXIT) is a procedure that would be helpful in...
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Cytological Features of a Lymphoepithelial Cyst Collected from Fine Needle Aspiration of the Thyroid Gland That Mimicked Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma: A Case Report

Choi IH, Kim SW, Kim JS, Oh YL

Since its first description in 1989, lymphoepithelial cyst of the thyroid gland (LEC-T) has been generally considered a branchial cleft derivative similar to its presentation in other sites, including thymus,...
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Cervical bronchogenic cysts mimic metastatic lymph nodes during thyroid cancer surgery

Jun HH, Kim SM, Lee YS, Hong SW, Chang HS, Park CS

PURPOSE: Although congenital bronchogenic cysts in the cervical region, especially in the thyroid or perithyroidal area, are rare, distinguishing them from other cervical cystic lesions (e.g., thyroglossal duct and branchial...
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Expression and localization of Rdd proteins in Xenopus embryo

Lim JC, Kurihara S, Tamaki R, Mashima Y, Maeno M

The previous study has shown that repeated D domain-like (Rdd) proteins, a group of novel secretory proteins consisting of repeated domains of a cysteine-rich sequence, are involved in the process...
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Two Cases of Malleostapedotomy in Congenital Oval Window Atresia

Ahn SH, Kim DH, Choi JY, Kim BG

Congenital anomaly of the oval window with an abnormal facial nerve course is an uncommon embryological defect, which is related to the underdevelopment of second branchial arch derivatives. Some treatments...
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A Case of Squamous Cell Carcinoma Arising in a Second Branchial Cleft Cyst

Lee JS, Ko YB, Park GC

The existence of primary brancial cleft cyst carcinoma is controversial since first described by Volkmann in 1882. Martin and Khafif proposed criteria for diagnosis of primary branchiogenic carcinoma, which are...
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Pyriform Sinus Fistula: A Single Center Experience

Seok JH, Ahn D, Sohn JH, Choi JH, Jung YY, Kong JS

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Pyriform sinus fistula with 3rd and 4th branchial cleft anomaly is an extremely rare congenital condition that is not very well understood owing to its rarity. The...
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Clinical Analysis of Second Branchial Cleft Anomalies in Children

Lee JW, Kim SH, Kim HY, Park KW, Jung SE

  • KMID: 1447941
  • J Korean Assoc Pediatr Surg.
  • 2011 Dec;17(2):162-169.
Branchial cleft anomalies are the second most common head and neck congenital lesions seen in children. Amongst the branchial cleft malformations, second cleft lesions account for 95 % of the...
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Primary papillary carcinoma originated from a branchial cleft cyst

Cho JS, Shin SH, Kim HK, Lee JS, Park MH, Yoon JH, Jegal YJ

Although branchial cleft cysts are common, papillary carcinomas arising from them are rare. Here we report a 41-year-old woman with papillary carcinoma originating from a right lateral branchial cleft cyst...
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A Case of Branchio-Oto-Renal Syndrome

Kim HJ, Yoon YH, Joo JY, Yoon YH

The branchio-oto-renal (BOR) syndrome is a clinically and genetically heterogeneous disease entity which is characterized by the association of preauricular pits, branchial cleft anomaly, hearing loss and various renal anomalies....
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