Korean J Anesthesiol.  1994 Nov;27(11):1620-1627. 10.4097/kjae.1994.27.11.1620.

The Effects of Combined Use of Hemodilution and Induced Hypotension on Hemodynamics and Oxygen Carrying Capacity in the Patients Under Posterior Spinal Fusion

• Ko H
• Kim HJ

• KMID: 2236932
• DOI: http://doi.org/10.4097/kjae.1994.27.11.1620

Abstract

To decrease homologous transfusion and bleeding, hemodilution may be combined with in- duced hypotension. The effects of the above method on hemodynamics and oxygen carrying capacity in human is not studied. Ten patients, age 16-62 yr, having posterior spinal fusion, were studied. Acute preoperative hemodilution to hematocrit 27% with infusion of 10% pentastarch was performed in the patients. After induction of anesthesia and positioning we deereased mean arterial pressure to around 55mmHg by isoflurane and sodium nitroprusside. We observed the changes of hemodynamics and oxygen carrying capacity before hemodilution, after hemodilution, after induced hypotension and before the end of operation. After hemodilution, heart rate and arterial pressure were not changed significantly. Cardiac output and central venous pressure increased significantly. Systemic vascular resistance decreased significantly. There were no significant changes in arterial and mixed venous blood gas analysis. Oxygen flux was not changed significantly. Oxygen consumption and oxygen extraction ratio increased significantly but remained within normal range. After induced hypotension, heart rate was not changed. Cardiac output became lower than that after hemodilution, but was not different from the preoperative value. Systemic vascular resistance became lower than the preoperative value. There were no significant changes in arterial and mixed venous blood gas analysis except for mixed venous blood oxygen saturation. The mixed blood oxygen saturation increased to the preoperative level. Oxygen flux decreased, but oxygen consumption and oxygen extraction ratio were not significantly different from the preoperative values. There were no clinically significant changes in hemodynamics and oxygen carrying capacity before the end of operation. By the above results, we concluded that the combined use of hemodilution and induced hypotension is safe in the aspect of hemodynamics and oxygen carrying capacity.

Keyword

Hemodilution; Induced hypotension; Hemodynamics; Oxygen carrying capacity

MeSH Terms

Anesthesia
Arterial Pressure
Blood Gas Analysis
Cardiac Output
Central Venous Pressure
Natural Resources*
Heart Rate
Hematocrit
Hemodilution*
Hemodynamics*
Hemorrhage
Humans
Hydroxyethyl Starch Derivatives
Hypotension*
Isoflurane
Nitroprusside
Oxygen Consumption
Oxygen*
Reference Values
Spinal Fusion*
Vascular Resistance
Hydroxyethyl Starch Derivatives
Isoflurane
Nitroprusside
Oxygen