Korean J Dermatol.  1996 Feb;34(1):132-135.

A Case of Congenital Onychodysplasia of the Index Finger

Affiliations
  • 1Department of Dermatology, Catholic University Medical College, Seoul, Korea.
  • 2Department of Pediatrics, Catholic University Medical College, Seoul, Korea.

Abstract

Congenital onychodysplasia of the index fingers(COIF) is a rare condition of the nails, characterized by the following : (1) congenital occurrence, (2) unilateral or bilateral index finger involvement, (3) variability in nail appearance such as anonychia, micronychia, and polyonychia, (4) possible hereditary involvement, and (5) frequently associated bone anomalies. A 7-week-old male baby with an atrial septal defect presented with micronychia of the left index finger. Roentgenogram of both hands revealed a bone defect of the left 2nd distal phalanx. To our knowledge, distal phalangeal bone defect has not been previously described in this disease. We report a case of COIF with atrial septal defect.

Keyword

Congenital onychodysplasia of the index fingers(COIF); Micronychia

MeSH Terms

Fingers*
Hand
Heart Septal Defects, Atrial
Humans
Male
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