J Korean Pediatr Soc.
2000 Aug;43(8):1111-1115.
Two Cases of Kabuki Make-up Syndrome Including One Case Associated with Xq
Isochromosome
- Affiliations
-
- 1Department of Pediatrics, College of Medicine, Korea University, Seoul, Korea.
Abstract
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Kabuki make-up syndrome(KMS) is characterized by mental and developmental retardation and
peculiar facial features including long palpebral fissures with eversion of the lateral
portion of lower eyelid and arching of eyebrows, resembling the actors in Japanese Kabuki.
In addition, dermatoglyphic and skeletal abnormalities are commonly associated. Although most
karyotypes of KMS are shown to be normal, there have been some reports suggesting the
involvement of X chrornosome in KMS. We report here two children showing the main features
of KMS, one of whom has a mosaic Turner karyotype of 45,X/46,Xi(Xq). We reviewed KMS and its
association with abnormalities of X chromosome.