J Lab Med Qual Assur.  2013 Dec;35(2):133-137.

Artifactual Hyperbilirubinemia due to Paraprotein Interference in a Case of Multiple Myeloma

Affiliations
  • 1Department of Laboratory Medicine, Yonsei University Wonju College of Medicine, Wonju, Korea. u931018@yonsei.ac.kr
  • 2Department of Internal Medicine, Yonsei University Wonju College of Medicine, Wonju, Korea.

Abstract

When analyzing samples containing paraproteins, various interference effects are encountered in the clinical laboratory. Precipitation of paraproteins mostly interferes with the assays that use photometric detection. Herein, we present a case of a patient with multiple myeloma who had paraproteins and spuriously elevated total bilirubin levels (31.1 mg/dL), which were measured by using Roche total bilirubin assay on the Modular DPE (Roche Diagnostics, Switzerland) chemical analyzer. The total bilirubin concentration reduced from 31.1 mg/dL to 1.5 mg/dL, when tested after three fold dilution of the sample on Modular DPE chemical analyzer.

Keyword

Hyperbilirubinemia; Paraproteinemias; Positive bias; Chemical analyzer

MeSH Terms

Bilirubin
Humans
Hyperbilirubinemia*
Multiple Myeloma*
Paraproteinemias
Paraproteins
Bilirubin
Paraproteins
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