J Korean Soc Emerg Med.  2015 Feb;26(1):38-43. 10.0000/jksem.2015.26.1.38.

External Validation of Scoring Systems for Pelvic Inflammatory Disease and Acute Appendicitis for Acute Abdominal Pain of Reproductive-aged Women in Emergency Department

• Kang E
• Lee HJ
• Shin JH
• Hong K
• Jung JH

• KMID: 2191832
• DOI: http://doi.org/10.0000/jksem.2015.26.1.38

Abstract

PURPOSE
Differential diagnosis of acute abdominal pain of the childbearing age woman is a difficult challenge to the emergency physician. Clinical scoring systems for pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) and acute appendicitis have already been introduced. We want to validate these scoring systems externally.
METHODS
This study was conducted at a single urban teaching hospital emergency department from May 2011 to September 2013. Retrospective analysis of a prospectively collected registry for reproductive-aged women was performed.
RESULTS
A total of 1432 patients were registered. Among them, 322 patients diagnosed as PID (177 patients) or acute appendicitis (145 patients) were finally analyzed in this study. Among the PID and acute appendicitis scored, lower and higher cut-off points were 3 and 8 for PID risk score, and 6 and 10 for appendicitis risk score. PID risk score of PID patients was 7.0 (+/-1.9), acute appendicitis patients was 4.3 (+/-2.1), and other patients was 4.0 (+/-2.2) (p<0.001). Appendicitis risk score of PID patients was 5.7 (+/-1.9), acute appendicitis patients was 9.0 (+/-2.1), and other patients was 5 (+/-1.6) (p<0.001). The areas under the receiver operating characteristic curves were 0,832 and 0,950 for diagnosis of PID with PID risk score and acute appendicitis with appendicitis risk score, respectively.
CONCLUSION
These scoring systems have appropriate diagnostic power for diagnosis of PID and acute appendicitis.

Keyword

Abdominal pain; Women; Pelvic inflammatory disease; Appendicitis

MeSH Terms

Abdominal Pain*
Appendicitis*
Diagnosis
Diagnosis, Differential
Emergencies
Emergency Service, Hospital*
Female
Hospitals, Teaching
Humans
Pelvic Inflammatory Disease*
Prospective Studies
Retrospective Studies
ROC Curve